Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2007;15(2):49-61
Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlıların Depresif Yakınmaları, Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri ve Ölüm Kaygıları ile İlişkili Özellikler
S Vatan, T Gençöz
ODTÜ Psikoloji Bölümü
Amaç: Bu çalışmada huzurevinde yaşayan sakinlerin psikolojik sağlıkları ile ilişkili özelliklerin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda sakinlerin depresif yakınmaları, umutsuzluk düzeyleri ve algıladıkları sosyal destek düzeyleri, ölüm kaygıları, üretkenlik yaşantılarını gerçekleştirme düzeyleri, ayrıca huzurevine başvurma nedenleri ve kaldıkları kurumdan duydukları memnuniyet düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda iki ayrı huzurevinin sakinleri arasından rast gele seçilen 100 kişi yukarıda sözü edilen ölçekleri doldurmuşlardır. Bulgular: Yürütülen regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre depresif yakınmalar ile eğitim düzeyinin düşüklüğü, huzurevine başvurma sebeplerinden bazıları ve kaldıkları kurumdan duydukları memnuniyetteki düşüş ilişkili bulunmuştur. Umutsuzluk düzeyi ile ise eğitim düzeyinin düşüklüğü ve kaldıkları huzurevinin ekonomik statüsünün yüksekliği,arkadaşlardan algılanan sosyal destek ile üretkenlik yaşantılarını gerçekleştirme düzeyindeki düşüş ve ayrıca kaldıkları kurumdan duydukları memnuniyetteki düşüş ilişkili bulunmuştur. Son olarak, ölüm kaygısı ile düşük yaş, huzurevine başvurma sebeplerinden bazıları, kendileri için özel kişiden algıladıkları destekteki artış ile üretkenlik yaşantılarını gerçekleştirme düzeyindeki düşüş arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu bulgular doğrultusunda huzurevlerindeki depresyon, umutsuzluk ve ölüm kaygısı risk gruplarının belirlenmesinde ipucu olarak yukarıda söz edilen değişkenlerin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Characteristics Associated with Depressive Symptoms, Hopelessness and Death Anxiety of the Elderly Living in Rest Homes
Aim: The present study aimed at investigating variables related to psychological healthof the elderly living in rest homes. Accordingly, for the residents of rest homes the associates of depressive symptoms, hopelessness level, perceived social support level, experienced death anxiety and generativity; moreover, reasons for applying for the rest home and obtained satisfaction from the institution are aimed to be examined. Method: For these purposes 100 randomly selected people from two different rest homes completed questionnaires mentioned above. Results: According to the results of the regression analyses, depressive symptoms were found to be associated with lower education level, some reasons of applying for the rest home, and lower level of satisfaction from the institution. As for the associates of hopelessness, lower education level, higher economical status of the resident's institution, lower level of perceived social support from friends, lower generativity level, and lower level of satisfaction from the institution were found to be significant. Finally, death anxiety was found to be associated with lower age, some reasons of applying for the rest home, higher perceived social support from a special person, and lower generativity level. Conclusion: These results are thought to be important to determine the risk groups of depressive symptoms, hopelessness and death anxiety in rest homes.

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