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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2000;7(2):106-112
Obsesif-Kompulsif Bozukluk İle Psikotik Bozukluğun Karışması: Bir Olgu Sunumu
T Türkbay, T Söhmen
GATA, Çocuk Ruh sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.\r\n\r\n
Amaç: Psikotik belirtiler ve aşırı değer verilmiş düşünceler gösteren obsesif kompulsif bozukluğu (OKB) olan hastalara tanı konulmasında güçlükler yaşanmaktadır. Bu yazıda OKB ve psikotik belirtiler gösteren bir ergen olguda yaşanan tanı karmaşası ve tanı konulması ile ilgili ilkelerin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Konuyla ilgili yayınlar medline’den taranmış, daha sonra olgu yazın ışığında tartışılmıştır. Bulgular:15 yaşındaki erkek olguda kendisine ve ailesine cinsel olarak zarar verileceği tarzında rahatsız edici düşünceler, çevredekilere saldırganlık, küfür etme, tükürme ve cinsel organını gösterme tarzında dezorganize davranışlar, kapıdan içeri defalarca girip çıkma ve tekrarlayıcı tarzda giyinip soyunma ritüelleri, kompulsiyonlarına ailesini ortak etme ve dokunmadan kaçınma belirtileri mevcuttu. Tartışma: Başlangıçta saldırganlık, yüksek kaygı düzeyi ve azalmış dürtü denetimi nedeniyle olguya psikotik bozukluk tanısı konmuştur. Klinik tablonun süreç içinde iyi gidişi ve antiobsesyonal ilaç tedavisine olumlu yanıt göz önünde bulundurularak olguya “içgörüsü az olan” OKB tanısı konulmuştur.
The Confusion Between Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Psychosis: A Case Report
Objective: Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have overvalued ideas or psychotic symptoms, which will cause confusion in making diagnosis. In this paper, the diagnostic process in an adolescent with OCD, who had also delusions, were discussed. Method: The related articles were detected in medline. After that, the case was discussed in the light of literature. Results: The case was a fifteen- [year]-old male adolescent who had intrusive thoughts, sexual aggression towards himself and his family, disorganized behaviors like aggressiveness, swearing, spitting, and exhibiting his genitals, repetitive behaviors, such as entering and exiting to the room or wear on and off his clothes, sharing compulsions with his family, and avoidance about touching things. Discussion: At the beginning the case was diagnosed as a psychotic disorder due to his aggressiveness, high level of anxiety, and insufficient impulsive control. Because of positive response to an antiobsessive drug and good course in the clinical picture, “poor insight” form of OCD was considered.

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