Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2007;10(2):69-76
Akne Vulgaris ve Psikopatoloji İlişkisini Aydınlatmaya Yönelik Bir Çalışma
OM Koçak, G Silsüpür, C Görpelioğlu, E Erdal
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Kırıkkale
Amaç: Akne ve psikopatoloji arasında nasıl bir ilişki
olduğu, depresyon ve anksiyetenin sık gözlendiği vurgulanmasına
rağmen, henüz netleşmemiştir. Bu çalışma bu
ilişkiyi aydınlatmaya yönelik tasarlanmış bir çalışmadır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 16-30 yaş arası akneli hastalar alınmış
ve her hastaya sosyodemografik verileri içeren bir
anket formu ile Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Beck
Anksiyete Ölçeği ve Beden Algı Ölçeği verilmiştir. Ayrıca
çalışmaya katılanların ebeveynlerine çocuklarının akne
hastalığının görünümünü etkileyip etkilemediği ve dermatolojiye
başvurunun kimin fikri olduğunu sorgulayan
bir anket formu verilmiştir. Akne şiddeti dermatolog
tarafından değerlendirilmiş, psikiyatrik tanı ise psikiyatristlerce
DSM-IV'e göre klinik görüşmeyle konmuştur.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 45 hastanın on altısına
psikiyatrik tanı konmuştur. Psikiyatrik hastalığı olan
akneli hastalar olmayanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha
yüksek depresyon ve anksiyete puanlarına sahipken,
beden algıları anlamlı olarak düşük saptanmıştır. İki
grubun akne şiddet puanları bir farklılık göstermemiştir.
Hastalık süresine göre tüm hasta grubu üç grupta ele
alındığında (bir yıldan kısa, 1-3 yıl arası ve üç yıldan uzun
süredir olmak üzere) ölçek puanları ve akne şiddeti
açısından gruplar arasında fark saptanmamıştır.
"Çocuğumun görünümünü bozan bir rahatsızlığı vardır"
yanıtını veren annelerin çocukları ile "çocuğumun
görünümünü bozan bir rahatsızlığı yoktur" yanıtını veren
annelerin çocukları arasında akne şiddeti açısından
anlamlı fark yoktur. Sonuç: Akne bir stresör olarak etki
gösterir ve psikopatoloji için presipitan bir faktör olarak
etki edebilir ancak aknede depresyon ve anksiyetenin
anlamlı yüksekliğini belirleyen daha çok psikopatolojidir.
A Study for Clarifying the Relationship Between Acne Vulgaris and Psychopathology
Objectives: Although depression and anxiety were
reported often in acne, how relationship is exist between
acne and psychopathology have not been clarified. This
study was designed for clarifying this issue. Method:
Acne patients who aged between 16-30 [year]s old were
included in this study. Every patient was given a questionnaire
which comprises sociodemographic charasteristics,
Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory
and Body Cathexis Scale. In additionally patients' parents
were asked whether their child has an acne problem
which disturbs the appearance severely or not and
whose idea was it to admit the appointment for the current
examination. Acne was evaluated by two dermatologist
and psychiatric disorders were diagnosed according
to DSM-IV by two psychiatrists. Results: Sixteen of
forty five acne patients who were included the study
were diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder. The patients
with psychiatric disorder had higher depression and anxiety
scores and lower body perception scores than
patients without psychiatric disorder. However acne
severity was not different between these two groups.
According to duration of the acne there were no difference
between the groups in the depression and anxiety
scores and acne severity. Acne severity of children whose
mothers said "my child has an acne problem which disturbs
his/her appearance" was not significantly different
than who said "my child has not an illness which disturbs
his/her appearance". Conclusion: The acne works as a
stressor and precipitant factor but, in the acne, determinant
of significant higher scores of the depression and
anxiety is the psychopathology.


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