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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2008;46(1):17-22
Bir Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Polikliniğinde Ayaktan İzlenen Olgulardan DEHB ve/veya ÖÖB Tanısı Konan Çocukların WISC-R Testi Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması
N Öngider, B Baykara, AP Akay
Dokuz Eylül Ünv. Tıp Fak. Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, İzmir
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), özgül öğrenme bozukluğu (ÖÖB) ve DEHB'ye eşlik eden ÖÖB (komorbid) tanısı konan çocukların WISC-R profillerini karşılaştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Bu araştırmanın örneklemi, yaşları 6 ilâ 16 arasında değişen ve DSM-IV ölçütlerine göre değerlendirilerek DEHB ve/veya ÖÖB tanıları konan ve DEÜTF Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Polikliniği'ne ilk kez başvuran çocuklardan oluşmaktadır. Örneklemde, DEHB tanısı konan 106, ÖÖB tanısı konan 40, DEHB+ÖÖB tanısı konan 45 çocuk olmak üzere toplam 191 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Üç gruba (DEHB, ÖÖB, DEHB+ÖÖB tanısı konanlar) Wechsler Çocuklar için Zekâ Ölçeği (WISC-R) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde, DEHB, ÖÖB ve DEHB+ÖÖB tanısı konan çocukların WISC-R profilleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. DEHB tanısı konan çocukların Sözel Zekâ Bölümü puanlarının, ayrıca alt testlerden Genel Bilgi, Benzerlikler, Aritmetik, Sözcük Dağarcığı ve Yargılama puanlarının ÖÖB tanısı konan çocukların puanlarına göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Benzer şekilde, DEHB tanısı konan çocukların Sözel Zekâ Bölümü puanlarıyla, Genel Bilgi, Aritmetik, Sözcük Dağarcığı ve Yargılama alt test puanlarının DEHB+ÖÖB tanısı konan çocukların puanlarına göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu da saptanmıştır. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, DEHB tanısı konan çocukların Sözel Zekâ Bölümü puanının ÖÖB tanısı konanlardan ve DEHB+ÖÖB daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, ÖÖB'nin WISC-R sözel puanını olumsuz etkilediği ve WISC-R ölçeğinin DEHB ile ÖÖB'yi ayırt etmekte yardımcı bir araç olarak kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
Comparison of WISC-R Test Findings of Patients with Diagnoses of ADHB and/or Specific Learning Disorders who are being Followed in a University Child Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the differences between children with atten­tion deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning disorders (LD) and ADHD+LD according to WISC-R profiles.
Method: The sample of the study consisted of children between the ages of 6 to 16 with ADHD and LD and ADHD+LD on the basis of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. They were admitting for the first time at the child psychiatry polyclinic of DEL) Faculty of Medicine. The ADHD group included 106, LD group included 40 and ADHD+LD included 45 children adding up to a total of 191 respondents. Using WISC-R test to compare WISC-R performance of three groups (ADHD, LD and ADHD+LD). Findings: There were significantly differences between WISC-R profiles children with ADHD, LD and ADHD+LD. First of all, ADHD group had significantly higher verbal scale and all of the verbal subtests scores (information, similarities, arithmetic, vocabulary and comprehension) as compared to LD group. However, similar results were found between ADHD group and ADHD+LD group. ADHD group had significantly higher verbal scale and some other verbal subtests scores (informa­tion, arithmetic, vocabulary and comprehension) as compared to LD group.
Conclusion and Discussion: According to the findings of the study, WISC-R profiles discrimina­te ADHD group from LD group and ADHD group from ADHD+LD group. This study demonstrated that, LD diagnoses have a negative effect on the verbal abilities.

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