Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2008;46(1):3-8
Madde Bağımlılığının Hukukî Yönü
İ Balcıoğlu, A Çitken, MK Doksat
Istanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tip Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
Uyuşturucu maddenin yapımı, kullanımı, satışı, alımı gibi eylemler yasalara göre suçtur. Madde kullananlar arasında suç işleme ve yasalara karşı gelme davranışı sıklıkla gözlenmektedir. Madde kullanımı sıklığı ile şiddet içerikli eylemler arasında ergenlik boyunca da bağlantılar güçlüdür. Madde kullanımı suça eğilimli davranışın bir parçasıdır. Madde kullananlar suç işlerler, gençtirler ve anti-sosyal kişilik bozukluğu teşhisi konmuştur. Dünya genelinde uyuşturucu maddelerle mücadelenin hukukî temeli vardır. Bu temel millî ve milletlerarası düzeydedir. Dünya üzerindeki kaçakçılığı en yaygın olan yasadışı madde kannabis'tir. Küresel anlamda insanlığa en büyük zararı kokain ve eroin vermektedir. Eroin alınması sonucunda bağımlılık, zehirlenme, örgütlü suçlara bulaşma, âcil servislere getirilme gibi tablolar görülebilir. Alkol ve madde bağımlılığının sonucu hezeyan ve hallüsinasyon tablosu ortaya çıkabilir. "Bağımlılık" sonucu kişi suç işleyebilir. "Psikoz" teşhisi konulursa cezaî ve hukukî ehliyeti yok kabûl edilir. Madde bağımlısı olan kişi kendine bakamaz, gelir sağlayamaz. Madde bağımlılığında yoksunluk sendromu ortaya çıkar. Bu dönemde suç işlerse "cezaî sorumluluğu" yok kabûl edilir. TCK'nın 32. maddesi uygulanır. Suç işleyen "madde bağımlısı" kişilerin, güvenlik tedbiri olarak, onlara özgü sağlık kuruluşunda tedavi altına alınması ve bu kişilerin iyileşinceye dek tedavilerine devam edilmesi öngörülmüştür. Bu kurumlarca verilerek sağlık kurulu raporu ile kişi mahkemece serbest bırakılabilir.
Legal Aspect of Substance Dependence
Activities like producing, using, selling, buying illicit drugs are considered as criminal according to laws. Committing crime and behaving illegally are often seen among people who abuse drugs. There is a strong correlation between drug abuse and violent behavior in adolescence. Drug abu­se is a component of criminal behavior. People abusing drugs and committing crime are generally young and have antisocial personality disorder. Struggle against illicit drugs is based on laws all around the world. This struggle is both at national and international levels. Cannabis is the most commonly smuggled illicit drug around the world. Globally, the greatest harm to humankind is be­ing given by cocaine and heroin. Heroin use can lead to scenes like addiction, toxicity, involving in criminal groups, and admission to emergency services. Abusing drugs and alcohol can lead to de­lusions and hallucinations. "Addiction or dependency" can cause an individual to commit crime. If additionally "psychosis" is diagnosed, the person is considered to have no criminal or legal capa­bility. Drug addicts can neither take care of themselves, nor earn their lives. Drug addiction can ca­use withdrawal syndrome. If the person commits a crime during this period, he is considered as ha­ving "no criminal responsibility" and 32nd article of TCK (Turkish Law of Punishment) is applied. As a security precaution, drug addicts having criminal behavior have to be admitted to health institu­tions specified in this subject and their treatment has to be continued until completed. These pe­ople can be released by court; with a health committee report given by these institutions. Keywords: drug dependency, law, punishment

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