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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2007;18(4):375-378
Yeme Bozukluğunu Taklit Eden Tourette Sendromu
F Van den Eynde, V Şentürk, K Naudts
Institute of Psychiatry at the Maudsley Hospital, London, UK
Kusma ve öğürme davranışları birçok hastalığın klinik tablosunda ortaya çıkan belirtilerdir. Kusma nadir olarak tik olarak ortaya çıkabilir ve tik olduğunun farkedilmemesi doktorlar ve diğer bakım verenler tarafından yanlışlıkla bir başka tıbbi ya da ruhsal bozukluk tanısının konmasına neden olabilir.

Bu olguda başlıca yakınması kusma olan 18 yaşında bir erkek hasta tartışılmaktadır. Hasta, başlangıçta yeme bozukluğunun bulimia nervosa çıkarıcı (purging) tipi (DSM-IV TR) tanısı ile izlenmiştir. Belirtinin başlangıcında kusmalarını baskılayamıyan hasta, daha sonraları boğazını parmakla uyarma sonucu kusmalarını kontrol etmeye başlamıştır. Kendisi tarafından uyarılan kusma davranışı kompulsif bir örüntü biçimine dönüşmüş ve hemen her yemekten sonra görülür olmuştur. Ruhsal durumun değerlendirilmesi sırasında yakınmaların özel bir sıra izlediği anlaşılmıştır; öncelikle midede uyarıcı bir his, ardından kusma ve kusmayı izleyen bir rahatlama hissi. Öyküde çocuklukta başlayan motor tiklerinin (cinsel organlarını tutma, iki taraflı yüz buruşturma ve ani baş hareketleri) ve ses (phonic) tiklerinin (koklama, burun çekme ve gargara yapar gibi ses çıkarmak) olduğu anlaşılmıştır. çocuklukta obsessif kompulsif yakınmaları olan hasta dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu tanısı nedeni ile metilfenidat ile tedavi edilmişti.

Ruhsal durum muayenesinde kusma yakınması Tourette sendromunun seyri içinde yer alan tik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. İlk değerlendirmede Yale Global Tik Düzeyi Ölçeği puanı (Yale Global Tic Severity Scale) 74 olan hasta risperidon 0,5mg/gün ve sertralin 25 mg/gün ile 4 haftalık tedavinin ardından aynı ölçek ile yapılan değerlendirmede 50 puan almıştır. Uykululuk ve cinsel işlev bozuklukları tedavinin yan etkileri olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kusmanın tik olarak ortaya çıkma olasılığı düşük olmakla birlikte tik öyküsü bulunan hastalarda bu olasılık dikkatle değerlendirilmelidir.

Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome Mimicking An Eating Disorder
Vomiting and retching are behaviours that are part of the clinical manifestation of several disorders. Rarely, vomiting is actually tic and, when not recognized, may mislead physicians and other caregivers to erroneously diagnose a medical or psychiatric disorder without considering a tic-disorder.

We report on an 18 [year] old male patient who demonstrated vomiting as main symptom. Initially, he was diagnosed with an eating disorder, bulimia nervosa purging type (DSM-IV TR). Firstly, he was not very able to suppress his vomiting, but later the vomiting became forced by putting fingers in his throat. This self-induced vomiting had a compulsive component and was performed after almost every meal. Psychiatric assessment disclosed a specific sequence of a premonitory epigastric feeling preceding the vomiting and relief after vomiting. History taking revealed that he had a childhood onset of motor tics (copropraxia which consisted of grabbing his genitalia, bilateral facial grimacing and sudden movements of the head) and phonic tics (sniffing and gargling). Furthermore, he had been treated with methylphenidate for a childhood diagnosis of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and suffered from obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS).

His vomiting was considered a tic in the course of a Tourette syndrome. His score on the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale dropped from 74 at the first assessment to a score of 50 at week 4 of treatment with risperidone 0,5 mg/day and sertralin 25 mg/day. Sedation and sexual dysfunction occurred as adverse events.

Vomiting as a tic is rare clinical manifestation, but this possibility should be considered when patients have a history of tics.

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