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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2007;18(4):302-310
Kalıcı Ostomi Ameliyatının Beden Algısı, Benlik Saygısı, Eş Uyumu ve Cinsel İşlevler Üzerine Etkisi
E Kılıç, O Taycan, AK Belli, M Özmen
Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fak., Psikiyatri AD
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, kalıcı ostomi ameliyatının beden algısı, cinsel işlevler, benlik saygısı ve eşler arasındaki uyuma etkisini araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Kalıcı ileostomi veya kolostomi yapılmış 52 hastaya SCID-I ayaktan hasta ölçeği uygulandıktan sonra, psikiyatrik tanı almayan 40 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiş ve bu hastalara sosyodemografik bilgiölçeği, Beden Algısı Ölçeği, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Çiftler Uyum Ölçeği ve Golombok Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubunda ise yaş ve cinsiyet açısından eşleştirilmiş 20 sağlıklı gönüllü kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Ostomi hastaları kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında Beden Algısı, Benlik Saygısı, Çiftler Uyum ölçeklerinde daha düşük puanlar elde edilmiştir. Golombok Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeğinde de empotans ve erken boşalma dışındaki tüm alanlarda bozulma saptanmıştır. Kadınlarda, beden algısının ve cinsel işlevlerden dokunma, kaçınma, iletişim, sıklık itemlerinin erkeklerle karşılaştırıldığında daha fazla bozulmuş olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çocukluğunda anne ve babasından ayrı kalmış olan hastaların benlik saygısının daha düşük olduğu, daha sıklıkla cinsel kaçınma bildirdikleri saptanmıştır. Ostomi ameliyatı sonrası geçen süre uzadıkça, erkek hastalarda empotans sıklığı azalmıştır.

Sonuç: Kalıcı ostomi ameliyatı cinsel işlev, beden algısı, benlik saygısı, eş uyumu gibi ruh sağlığı açısından önemli alanlarda bozulmaya yol açmaktadır.
The Effect of Permanent Ostomy on Body Image, Self-Esteem, Marital Adjustment, and Sexual Functioning
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of permanent ostomy on body image, sexual functioning, self-esteem, and marital adjustment.

Method: SCID-I outpatient forms were administered to 52 subsequent patients that underwent permanent colostomy or ileostomy operations, and 40 of them that did not fit any of the diagnostic criteria for psychiatric disorders were then administered a sociodemographic data questionnaire, and the Body Image Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and Golombok Rust Sexual Functions scale. The control group consisted of 20 age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers.

Results: Body Image, Rosenberg Self-Esteem, and Dyadic Adjustment Scale scores were higher in permanent ostomy patients compared to controls, indicating more ostomy-related disturbance. Sexual functions were found to be impaired as well, except impotence and rapid ejaculation parameters. Complaints of anorgasmia were more frequent among female colostomy patients. Body image, and the touch, communication, and frequency parameters of sexual functioning were less disturbed in male patients than in females. Female patients with a psychiatric history experienced vaginismus problems more frequently. Patients with a history early childhood separation from parents had lower self-esteem scores and more frequently avoided sexual activity. Following ostomy surgery, the frequency of male impotence decreased over time.

Conclusion: Permanent ostomy causes impairment in perceived body image, dyadic adjustment, and sexual functioning.

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