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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2007;8(4):271-280
Hastalık Algısı Ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması
N Kocaman, M Özkan, Z Armay, S Özkan
İstanbul Üniv. İstanbul T.F. Psikiyatri ABD, Konsültasyon Liyezon Psik. BD, İSTANBUL
Amaç: Bu çalışma Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği'ni Türk toplumuna uyarlayarak, geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini sağlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Polikliniği’ne Şubat-Ağustos 2005 tarihleri arasında başvuran 337 hasta oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği ve ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlilik için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastalık Algısı Ölçeği, hastalık tipi, hastalık algısı ve hastalık nedenleri bölümlerinden oluşmaktadır. Üç bölümün de iç tutarlılık alfa katsayılarının sırasıyla 0.89, 0.69-0.77, 0.25-0.72 olduğu, madde-toplam istatistiklerinin anlamlı düzeyde korele olduğu bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin hastalık tipi bölümünün geçerliliği için t-testi kullanılmış ve geçerliliğin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur (t=10.49, p<0.001). Hastalık algısı bölümünün 7, neden bölümünün 4 faktörden oluştuğu ve iki bölümün de madde faktör yüklerinin (0.31-0.68 ve 0.30-0.60) yeterli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlilik bulgularına ve ölçeğin alt ölçeklerinin korelasyon ve alfa düzeylerine yer verilmiştir. Sonuç: Yapılan analizler sonucunda, ölçeğin ülkemizde de fiziksel hastalığı olan hastalarda yeterli düzeyde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik katsayılarına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
The reliability and the validity study of Turkish adaptation of the revised Illness Perception Questionnaire
Objective: The aim of this study is to adapt “The Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R)” to Turkish population and conduct the reliability and validity study of the scale. Methods: The sample was composed of 337 patients that had admitted to Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Internal Disease Department between February and August 2005. The semi-structured interview form, IPQ-R and Beck Depression Inventory for criterion validity values were applied to the patients. Results: IPQ-R has three sections, illness identity, attributions consenting the disease and causes. The internal validity coefficients of these sections were 0.89, 0.69-0.77, 0.25-0.72 respectively. Item-total statistics were significant. For the validity of the identity section t-test was used and the result was significant (t=10.49, p<0.001). Illness perception section was found to have 7 factors and causes section had 4 factors and item loads (0.31-0.68 and 0.30-0.60) were satisfactory. In addition, criterion validity values and correlations and alpha levels of the subscales were included. Conclusion: The analyses showed that the Turkish adaptation of IPQ-R has a satisfactory reliability and validity coefficients in patients with physical illness.

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