Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 29>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi Psikiyatri; 2007;3(29):30-37
İki Uçlu Depresyon Tedavisinde Yeni Seçenekler
K Altınbaş, ET Oral, S Vahip
Mazhar Osman Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Raşit Tahsin Duygudurum Merkezi, İSTANBUL
İki uçlu bozukluğu olan hastalar manik dönemde olduklarından yaklaşık üç kat daha fazla zamanı depresif dönemde geçirmelerine rağmen akut tedavi kılavuzlarında mani tedavisine daha fazla yoğunlaşılmıştır. Mani döneminin gürültülü seyri ve tüm depresyonların aynı olduğu görüşü bunda etken olabilir. Tedavi kılavuzları iki uçlu depresyon tedavisinde duygudurum dengeleyicilerin kullanımını vurgularken son dönemde yapılan çalışmalar iki uçlu depresyon tedavisinde yeni seçenekler önermektedir. Bu seçeneklerin bir grubu resmi onay süreçlerinin gerektirdiği ölçüde çalışmalarla desteklenmişken (olanzapin-fluoksetin kombinasyonu, ketiyapin) bir kısmı ise henüz deneysel seçenek aşamasındadır. Parsiyel dopamin agonisti olup idiopatik parkinsonizm tedavisinde kullanılan pramipeksol ve amyotrofik lateral skleroz (ALS) tedavisinde kullanılan riluzole ile tedavide yeterli veri olmamasına karşın elde edilen sonuçlar umut vericidir. Zonisamid, parsiyel epileptik nöbetlerin tedavisinde kullanılan bir antikonvülzan olmasına rağmen son dönem çalışmalarda ikiuçlu depresyonda ekleme tedavisi olarak denenmiştir. Akut dönemde antidepresan etkinliğinden daha az bahsedilmesine karşın bir grup hastada yararlı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Omega-3 yağ asidleri ve myo-inositol iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu patofizyolojisinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Fakat günümüzde iki uçlu bozukluk depresif dönem tedavisinde yalnızca ekleme tedavisinde kullanıldığı için etkili olduklarını söyleyebilmek için daha fazla veri gerekmektedir. Transkraniyal manyetik stimülasyon (TMS) ve vagal sinir sitimülasyonu (VNS) depresyonda yeni somatik tedavi seçenekleridir. Tek uçlu depresyonda TMS ve VNS’un etkinliklerini sınayan birçok çalışma olmasına karşın iki uçlu depresyon tedavisinde yeterince çalışılmamıştır.
New Approaches In Treatment Of Bipolar Depression
Despite bipolar patients spend up to one third of their lives in depression, most of acute treatment guidelines for bipolar disorder focused mainly on manic episode. The propable reason for this may be the difficult management problems of the manic phase comparing to depression, a well known syndrome. While guidelines for treatment of bipolar depression emphasize treatment with mood stabilizers, in recent studies new treatment choices are refered. Some of them (olanzapine-fluoxetine combination-OFC) had been approved by health authorities for treating acute bipolar depression; and some of them (quetiapine) had applied for approval. Others are relatively in experimental phase. Pramipexole, an agent for idiopatic parkinsonism and riluzole for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, are the other new drugs of choice for treating bipolar depression. Although there is no sufficient data for them, recent studies are encouraging. Zonisamide is an anticonvulsant drug for the treatment of partial seizures. However, in recent studies it has been tried as an adjunctive treatment agent for bipolar depression. Acute antidepressant effects of zonisamide were less pronounced but possibly evident in a subgroup of patients. Omega-3 fatty acides and myo-inositol play important role in pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. But they have been studied only as adjunctive treatment in bipolar depression so they are experimental treatment choices for bipolar depression yet. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and vagal nerve stimulation are newer somatic treatment alternatives in depression but there is only a few data in bipolar depression despite they have been studied more in unipolar depression.

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