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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 45; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2007;45(4):150-156
Atipik Antipsikotik İlâçların Şizofrenlerde Obsesif Kompulsif Belirtiler Üzerindeki Etkisi: Tipik Antipsikotiklerle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Doğal İzlem Çalışması
B Kayahan, B Veznedaroğlu, Ö Öztürk
Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri AD., Buca-İzmir
Amaç: Atipik antipsikotik ilâçların şizofrenideki obsesif kompulsif belirtilere etkisi araştırmak hedeflenmiştir.
Yöntem: Atipik antipsikotik kullanan 38 ve tipik antipsikotik kullanan 25 toplam 63 şizofren çalışmaya
alındı. Tedavinin başlangıcında ve 2. ayın sonunda obsesif kompulsif belirtiler Yale-Brown
Obsesif Kompulsif Ölçeği (Y-BOKÖ) ile hastaların kullandığı ilâçlara kör bir araştırmacı tarafından
değerlendirildi. Ayrıca hastalar Pozitif Belirtileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SAPS) ve Negatif Belirtileri
Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SANS) ile de değerlendirildi
Bulgular: Atipik antipsikotik kullanan 31 ve tipik antipsikotik kullanan 24 hasta, toplam 55 hasta
çalışmayı tamamladı. Tedavi başlangıcında atipik antipsikotik kullanan hasta grubunda ekonomik
durum ve negatif belirtiler anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu. İkinci ayın sonunda atipik kullanan
hasta grubunda obsesif kompulsif belirtilerde anlamlı olmayan bir düşme saptandı. Ancak iki
grup arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır.
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Atipik antipsikotik ilâçlar şizofrenlerde obsesif kompulsif belirtilerde anlamlı
olmayan bir düşmeye neden olmuştur. Ancak bu sonucu genelleştirebilmek için randomize, tüm
değişkenlerin kontrol edildiği, daha uzun süreli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
The Effect of Atypical Antipsychotics on Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms in Schizophrenic Patients: A Comparative-Naturalistic Study With Typical Antipsychotics
Objective: To investigate the effect of atypical antipsychotics on obsessive compulsive symptoms
in schizophrenic patients.
Method: A total of 63 patients of whom 38 received atypical and 25 typical antipsychotics were
enrolled to the study. The obsessive-compulsive symptoms were assessed by Yale-Brown Obsessive
Compulsive Symptoms Scale (Y-BOCS) at baseline and at the end of second [month] that was blind
to which group the patient belongs. Schizophrenic symptoms were assessed by Scale for the Assessment
of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) and Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS).
Findings: 55 patients completed the study. 31 of them were on atypical antipsychotic treatment and
24 of them were on typical antipsychotic treatment. Negative symptoms were significantly higher
among atypical antipsychotic group at baseline of treatment. At the end of second [month] there was
no significant difference in the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms between two groups.
Discussion and Conclusion: No significant difference was found between atypical and typical
antipsychotic drugs in their effects on obsessive compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia.

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