Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1998; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 1998;5(3):155-159
Çocukta Gülmece ve En Beğenilen Fıkra
A Yörükoğlu
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.\r\n\r\n
Çocukta gülmece duygusunun gelişmesi soyut düşüncenin gelişmesiyle paralel gitmektedir. Altı yaşından önce çocuklar fıkralardan tat almazlar çünkü fıkralardaki gizli anlamları kavrayamazlar. Okul çağından başlayarak fıkralara ilgi hızla artar. Fıkralar onlar için yalnız güldürücü değil aynı zamanda yeni kazanılan bir iletişim aracıdır. Fıkra dağarcığı büyüdükçe bilinçdışı yoldan kendi iç çatışmalarına uyan fıkraları seçmeye başlarlar.Çocukların görüşmelerle anlattıkları en beğendikleri fıkralarla iç çatışmalarının ilişkisi beş olgu yardımıyla gösterilmiştir. En beğenilen fıkranın çocuğu değerlendirmede ve ruhsal tedavide yararlı bir araç olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
The Child's Sense of Humor and Favorite Joke
The development of sense of humor in children parallels the development of abstarct thinking. Before the age of six, children do not enjoy jokes because they can not grasp the hidden meaning in a joke. When reaching school age, children show a rapidly growing interest in hearing and telling jokes, for they are not only amusing but also a newly acquired tool of communication. As they enrich their repertoire of jokes, they unconciously select some of them to express their emotional conflicts. This is demonstrated by five favorite jokes told during the interviewe hour by children. It is emphasized that the favorite joke technique can be a useful tool in psychiatric evaluation and in psychotherapy with children.

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