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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2007;17(2):74-79
Triptofanın anksiyete üzerine doz bağımlı etkilerinin fa­relerde elektrodermal aktivite ve yükselmiş artı labirent­le ölçülmesi
N Dolu, Ç Özesmi
Erciyes University, School of Medicine, Dept Physiology, Kayseri
Amaç: Triptofan uygulaması anksiyolitik etkiye neden olabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte L-Triptofanın (L-TRP) doza bağımlı etkileri ile kesin bul­gular bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmamızda, tek doz L-TRP'nin anksiyete üzerine doza bağımlı akut etkisinin elektrodermal aktivite (EDA] ve yükseltilmiş artı labirent ile araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 45 fare eşit olarak üç gruba bölündü. L-TRP, Grupl ve Grup 2'ye sırayla 250 ve 500 mg/kg i.p. olarak uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna serum fizyolojik enjekte edildi. Enjeksiyondan yarım saat sonra, yük­seltilmiş artı labirentte farelerin anksiyete skorları değerlendirildi. Da­ha sonra tonik elektrodermal aktivite (EDA] parametresi olan deri ilet­kenlik seviyesi (DİŞİ ölçüldü. Artı labirentte, açık kolda kalma süresinin kısalması ve artmış DİS anksiyetenin arttığını ifade etmektedir. Bulgular: Grup l'de, DİS kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak yüksek bu­lunduğundan (p<0.05). Grup 1 anksiyojenik etki gösterdi. Grup 2'de ise DİS Grup l'den düşük bulunurken, açık kolda kalma süresi daha uzun bulundu (p<0.05). Grup 2 anksiyolitik etki göstermiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, L-TRP 250 mg/kg i.p. uygulandığında EDA ve artı labirentte anksiyojenik etki gözlenirken, L-TRP'nın yüksek dozunda bu etki ortadan kalkmıştır. Böylece, L-TRP'nın anksiyeteye etkisinin do­za bağlı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, L-TRP'nın anksiyojenik veya anksiyolitik etkisinin araştırılması için, farklı dozların denendiği, daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
Assessment of the dose-dependent effect of tryptophan on anxiety with electrodermal activity and elevated plus maze test in mice
Objective: Administration of tryptophan (TRP1 may cause an anxiolytic effect. However, there is a lack of conclusive evidence for dose-dependent effect of L- tryptophan (L-TRP) against anxiety. To assess the dose-dependent acute effect of external administration of a single dose L- tryptophan (L-TRP) on anxiety, we investigated these effects with electrodermal activity (EDA] and elevated plus maze. Methods: 45 mice were divided into 3 groups. L-TRP was injected to two different experimental groups of mice with doses at 250 and 500 mg /kg i.p. (respectively, group 1 and 2) Physiological saline was injected to the control group. The anxiety score of the mice were measured with elevated plus maze 30 minutes after injection. Then Skin Conductance Level (SCL1, which is a tonic EDA parameter, was measured. Shorter duration in open arms and higher SCL indicate higher anxiety. Results: In Group 1, SCL was higher than control group (p<0.05). Group 1 demostrated an anxiogenic effect. In Group 2, while SCL was lower than Group 1, the mean time spent in the open arms was higher than this group (p<0.05). Group 2 demostrated anxiolytic effect.
Conclusion: This study showed that L-TRP results in anxiogenic behavior based on plus maze and EDA at 250 mg/kg i.p. At a high dose of L-TRP, this anxiogenic effect disappeared. The anxiety-like effect of L-TRP depends on its dose-related effect. However, this is a preliminary study and future evaluations are needed to confirm these anxiolytic effects in different L-tryptophan doses.

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