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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2007;17(1):30-33
Nöroleptik malign sendrom: Tedaviye sertralin eklenmesi sonrası ortaya çıkan bir olgunun sunumu
FÖ Orhan, B Zencirci, H Öksüz, A Bayır, MF Karaaslan
KSÜ Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD
Nöroleptik malign sendrom (NMS), antipsikotik tedavinin nadir ve hayati tehlike oluşturan bir komplikasyonudur. Santral sinir sisteminde dopaminerjik blokaj sonucu geliştiğine inanılmaktadır. Klinik, kas rijiditesi, hipertermi, otonomik disfonksiyon ve zayışamış mental durum gibi temel özellikleri içerir. Seçici serotonin geri alım inhibitörleri (SSRİ) gibi doğrudan dopaminerjik sistem üzerinde etkisi bulunmayan ilaçları n kullanımı sırasında da NMS tablosu gelişebilmektedir. Bu durumun SSRİ’ların, santral serotonin düzeyini arttırarak, göreceli bir hipodopaminerjik duruma yol açmasıyla ilişkili olabileceği bildirilmektedir. Bu makalede, 18 yıllık bipolar bozukluğu olan 37 yaşındaki kadın hastada klorpromazin, risperidon, lityum ve valproat kullanmaktayken tedaviye sertralin eklenmesinden sonra ortaya çıkan NMS olgusu sunulmuştur.
Development of neuroleptic malignant syndrome afteraddition of sertraline to the treatment: A case report
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), is a rare and potentially fatal complication of antipsychotic medication. NMS is believed to result from dopaminergic blockade in the central nervous system. Cardinal clinical features are muscular rigidity, hyperthermia, autonomic dysfunction, and altered mental status. NMS may occur during the treatment with the drugs like selective serotonin reuptake Inhibitors(SSRI) that has no direct effect on the dopaminergic system. This situation may be explained through a mechanism in which SSRI may increase central serotonin levels that may lead to a relative central hypodopaminergic state. In this case report we present the manifestation of NMS in 37 [year]s old woman with bipolar disorder,after addition of sertraline to chlorpromazine, risperidone, lithium and valproate treatment.

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