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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2007;18(1):22-30
Fibromiyaljide Tedavi Arayışının Psikolojik Etkenlerle İlişkisi
H Güleç, K Sayar, MY Güleç
SB. Erenköy RSHH., İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışma Fibromiyalji Sendromu (FMS) olan kişilerde; belirti yorumlama, hastalığı kontrol etme beklentisi ve öfke ifade tarzı gibi bilişsel etkenlerin kişilerin tedavi arayışına karar vermesindeki rolünü araştırmak amacıyla planlandı.

Yöntem: Çalışma 37 FMS’li hasta, 38 FMS’li “hasta olmayan” ve 41 sağlıklı kontrolle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan hasta ve kontrol grupları Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Spielberger Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarzı Ölçeği, Kontrol Odağı (KO), Semptom Yorumlama Anketi, Görsel Eşdeğerlik Ölçeği, Fibromiyalji Etkilenme Anketi ve sosyodemografik özellikleri sorgulayan bir görüşme formu kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: “Hasta olmayan” FMS’nin toplumda görülme oranının %2 olduğu görüldü. Gruplar yaş, eğitim yılı, medeni durum ve ekonomik durum açısından birbirine benzerdi. Her iki FMS’li grupta anksiyete ve depresyon puanları sağlıklı kontrollerden daha yüksek bulundu. FMS “hasta olmayan” grubunda KO puan ortalamasının FMS hasta grubundan daha yüksek olduğu gözlendi. FMS “hasta olmayanlar”, FMS’li hastalardan ve sağlıklı bireylerden daha dışsallaştırıcı ve normalize edici bulundu. Lojistik regresyon modelinde tedavi arama kararını vermede, normalize etmemenin, depresyon ve ağrılı nokta sayısı yüksekliğinin yordayıcı olduğu gösterilmiştir.

Sonuç: Fibromiyalji sendromlu “hasta olmayan”lar, tedavi aramakta olan FMS’lilerden ve özellikle sağlıklı normal kişilerden daha fazla normalleştirme atfı kullanmaktadırlar. Normalizasyon ve dışsalaştırma savunmalarını kullanan FMS’li kişiler tedavi arayışında bulunmamaktadırlar.

The Relationship between Psychological Factors and Health Care-Seeking Behavior in Fibromyalgia Patients
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine whether cognitive factors, such as attributions, expectations, and anger management style, contribute to the decision to seek medical care for fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).

Method: We recruited 3 groups of subjects; patients from a FMS tertiary care setting, community residents with FMS who had not sought medical care for their FMS symptoms (nonpatients), and healthy controls. In all, 38 FMS nonpatients were compared to 37 FMS patients and 41 healthy controls on measures of anxiety, depression, anger, locus of control (LOC), attributions, pain intensity, and disability, as well as demographic characteristics.

Results: The prevalence of FMS non-patients was 2%. There was a significant difference between the 3 groups on the measures of anxiety, depression, LOC, and somatic and normalizing subscale scores of the symptom interpretation questionnaire (SIQ). FMS nonpatients, relative to FMS patients and healthy controls, were characterized by a significantly higher measure of both LOC and normalizing subscale score on the SIQ. There were no differences between the 2 FMS groups in demographical percentage and other psychometric measures. A hierarchical logistic regression model showed that the number of tender points, normalizing attribution style, and depression were independent predictors of help-seeking behavior.

Conclusion: The rate of psychiatric and medical history is not related to the FMS syndrome. Expectations and a normalizing attribution style may contribute to help-seeking behavior for FMS.

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