Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2006; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3-4>> Özet
Adli Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2006;3(3-4):15-24
Çocuk İhmali-İstismarı ve Polis
İ Korkusuz, GG Akduman, Ö Aytaç, M Akif
Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı
Toplumların geleceklerinin sağlam temellere oturtulabilmesi, yarının sosyal yapısını oluşturacak olan çocuklarımızın beden ve ruh sağlığı bakımından korunmalarına ve en iyi biçimde eğitilmelerine bağlı olduğu halde, ülkemizde çocukların ihmal ve istismarının oldukça yaygın olduğu dikkati çekmektedir.Aile ortamının çocuk için en güvenli ortam olduğu düşünülmekle birlikte, pek çok anne-babanın çocuklarını terbiye etme gerekçesiile bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak onlara eziyet ettikleri, zarar verdikleri fiziksel, ruhsal, zihinsel ve toplumsal gelişimlerini olumsuz yönde etkileyerek sağlıksız bireyler yetiştirdikleri görülebilmektedir.
Çocuğun büyüme ve gelişmesini olumsuz yönde etkileyen her türlü davranış olarak tanımlanabilen çocuk istismarına, insanlık tarihi boyunca her kültürde rastlanılmaktadır.Çocuk istismarı kavramı fiziksel, cinsel istismar, duygusal istismar ve ihmal şeklinde görülmektedir.Kanıtların eksikliği, yanlış bilgiler, kültürel ve geleneksel değerler istismarın gözardı edilmesine yol açabilmektedir.Travma ancak çok ciddi boyutlarda olduğunda çocuk istismarı düşünülmektedir.İstismar göstergesi olan hafif bulgular atlandığında veya bildirimi yapılmadığında, yaşamsal önem taşıyan olumsuz sonuçlarla karşılaşılabilmektedir.Hekimler tevdi görevlerinin yanı sıra olayı yasal birimlere bildirme yükümlülüğü de taşımaktadırlar.
Çocuğun, kendisine bakmakla yükümlü kişi veya kişiler tarafından fiziksel, psikososyal gelişimini engellleyen, gerçekleştiği toplumun kültür değerleri dışında kalan, zarar verici, kaza dışı ve önlenebilir bir davranışa maruz bırakılması olarak tanımlanan çocuk istismarı, günümüzde halen çöümlenmemiş bir insanlık sorunu olarak önemini korumaktadır.
Bu çalışmada konunun önemini ve ciddiyetini vurgulayarak, bu konudaki eksiklikleri göstermek ve ilgili çevrelerin dikkatini çekmek amaçlanmıştır.
Child Abuse-Neglect and Police
In order to base the societies on strong grounds, the protection and education of children’s physical and mental health are important.However, in our country the negligence and explotation of childrenare very common.Although family is regarded as the most secure enviroment for children, it is widely seen that parents train unhealthy individuals since they affect their physical, mental and social develepment in a negative way.
Child abuse has existed in every culture throughout the history of man.It is defined as all behaviors impairing child growth and development.This concept cocsists of physical, sexual and emotional abuse and child neglect.It is generally underestimated because of lack of evidence, inadequate knowledge and culturel factors.Child abuse is diagnosed only if trauma is severe.If the simple signs of child abuse are not diagnosed or reported they may result in severe health problems.Physicians have an ethical and moral responsibilityin the diagnosis and therapy in addition to reporting abuse to legal authorities.
The battered child syndrome, a behavioral deviation exposing children to hurmful, non-accidental and preventable physical treatment of person or people who are responsible to look after them which prevents their physical development and conflicts with the culturel values of the society, is still of great importance today as an undissolved humanity problem.
This study is planned, to underline the seriousness and importance of the law and to take atttention of related people.

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