Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2006; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3-4>> Özet
Adli Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2006;3(3-4):7-13
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde İntihar
F Alisinanoğlu, GG Akduman
Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Bölümü Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı
İntihar kişinin yaşamına istemli olarak son vermesidir ve intihar ülkemizde ve dünyadaki pek çok ülkede önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur.Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne bağlı üye ülkeler yaşamı uzatma amacına yönelik olarak intiharları önleme hedefini belirlemişlerdir.İntiharları önlemek için bireysel, sosyal, ruhsal ve ekonomik risk faktörleri değerlendirilmesi, intihar davranışı gösteren her olgunun psikiyatrik, biyolojik ve sosyal özelliklerinin ayrıntılı bir biçimde ele alınması gerekmektedir.
Çocuk ve ergenlerde intiharın ikinci ya da üçüncü en sık ölüm sebebi olduğu ve ergenlerde intihar sonucu ölümlerdeki en önemli yöntemin ateşli silah olduğu bildirilmektedir.Ergenler diğer yaş gruplarına göre daha dürtüsel davranır ve bu nedenle bir krizle karşılaşma durumunda mevcut intihar araçlarını daha sık kullanma eğilimindedir.Bu nedenle bu yaş grubunda ateşli silahla intihar riski yüksektir.Ateşli Silahları temin etme ve bulundurmayı kısıtlayan yasal düzenlemelr ülkemizdeki yüksek intihar hızlarını düşürebilir.
Bu çalışmada çocuk ve ergenlerde intihar davranışı tartışılacaktır. Çocuk ve ergen intiharları ile ilgili yapılan araştırma ve gözden geçirme yazıları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca klasik kaynaklardan da faydalanılarak intihar örüntüsü araştırılmıştır. Tüm bu bulgular literatür bilgilerinin ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Suicide In Children and Adolescents
Suicide is the end up of person’s life voluntarly. Suicides are an important public health problem in our country and many other countries.The member of countries of the World Health Organization had determined the aim of prevention of suicides directed to the prolongation of life duration.To prevent the suicides it is necessary to eveluate the individual, social, emotional and economic risks.Each individual who attempts to suicidal behaviours needs extensive evaluation of psychiatric, biligic and social profiles.
Suicide has been reported as the second or third most common cause of death in children and adolescents worldwide and it that firearms have been the most important efffect in adolescent sucide.Adolescents have a higher risk of impulsive behaviors than other age groups and they are more likely to use the means at hand whwn confronting a crisis.Therefore, this age group has a higher risk of firearm suicides. Legislation restricting firearm purchasing and availability may reduce high suicide rates in Turkey.
Suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents will be discussed in this article.Published research studies and reviews on children and adolescent suicides have been reviewed. Furthermore; classical papers have been searched to obtain knowledge about suicide behavior.These all findings were discussed in reletion to relevant literature.

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