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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2006;17(4):296-304
Adet Döngüsünün Duygudurum Bozuklukları Üzerine Etkisi Var mıdır?
F Akdeniz, F Karadağ
Ege Ü Tıp Fak., Psikiyatri AD., İzmir
Amaç: Bu yazıda, adet döngüsü ve duygudurum bozuklukları arasındaki ilişki ile ilgili kanıtların sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Depresyon, iki uçlu bozukluk, premenstrüel sendrom, premenstrüel alevlenme, premenstrüel disforik bozukluk, adet döngüsü ve özkıyım anahtar sözcükleri kullanılarak 1955-2005 yılları arasında İngilizce ve Türkçe yayınlanmış tüm makaleler incelenmiştir. İlk çalışmalarda adet öncesi dönemde psikiyatri kliniklerine başvuruda artış olduğu ve özkıyım davranışı ile belirli bir adet döngüsü evresi arasında ilişki olduğu gösterilmiştir.

Bulgular: Verilere göre ruhsal bozukluğu olan üreme çağındaki kadınların hastalık belirtileri, adet döngüsü sırasında dalgalanır. Bazı veriler, bir grup kadın hastanın, adet döngüsünün belirli bir evresinde var olan ruhsal hastalıklarının (özellikle de majör depresif dönem) alevlenmesi veya yeni bir hastalık dönemi yaşaması açısından yatkınlık artışı gösterdiklerini ileri sürmüştür. İki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğunun gidişinde duygudurum dalgalanmalarının yönü ile belirli bir adet döngüsü evresi arasında ilişki olup olmadığı sorusu ortaya atılmıştır, ancak konu ile ilgili veriler kısıtlıdır ve tutarlı değildir.

Sonuç: Az sayıda çalışma bu ilişkiyi açıklamaya çalışmış, çoğunda belirtiler ileriye dönük değerlendirilmemiştir; çoğu, az sayıda hasta içermektedir ve adet döngüsünün evresini belirlemek için güvenilir inceleme yöntemleri kullanılmamıştır. Ek olarak, pekçok çalışmada adet öncesi (premenstrüel) kötüleşmenin altta yatan hastalığın alevlenmesini mi, yoksa sadece adet döngüsünün belirli bir evresinde ortaya çıkan yeni belirtileri mi yansıttığı belirlenmemiştir. Gelecek çalışmalarda ruhsal hastalığın adet öncesi dalgalanmasının anlamı veya duygudurum bozukluğunun hastalık şiddetini artırması ve sağaltıma direnci ile ilgili bilgilere daha çok yer verilmelidir.
Does Menstrual Cycle Affect Mood Disorders?
Objective: This paper will present a review of the literature on the relationship between the menstrual cycle and mood disorders.

Method: We performed a MEDLINE search of the Turkish and English [language] literature for the [year]s 1955-2005 using the following terms: depression, bipolar disorder, premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual exacerbation, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, menstrual cycle, and suicide. Earlier reports had shown higher psychiatric admission during premenstrual period of the menstrual cycle and higher prevalence of suicide attempts during specific phase of the menstrual cycle.

Results: Women of reproductive age with mental disorders may experience a fluctuating course of illness over the menstrual cycle. Some data suggest that for a subset of women there is a relationship between phases of the menstrual cycle and increased vulnerability for an exacerbation of ongoing mood disorders (especially major depressive episode) or the development of a new episode. The question of whether the direction of mood shifts in the course of bipolar disorder is associated with specific cycle phase has been raised, albeit with limited and inconsistent data.

Conclusion: There are a limited number of studies to elucidate these relationships and most of them lack prospective assessments, include the small number of patients and use unreliable methods of determining menstrual-cycle phases. Additionally, many reports do not specify whether the exacerbations reflect an aggravation of the underlying mood disorder or a new subset of symptoms that occur only during certain phases of the menstrual cycle. Further studies should provide more information about the contribution of premenstrual fluctuation or worsening to increased illness severity of mood disorder and treatment resistance.

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