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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2006;17(4):276-285
Ayaktan Psikiyatri Hastalarında Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğunun Yaygınlığı ve Ek Tanılar
M Özcan, F Uğuz, AS Çilli
Düzce Atatürk Devlet Hastanesi Psikiyatri Bl., Düzce
Amaç: Bu çalışmada psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran hastalar arasında yaygın anksiyete bozukluğunun (YAB) yaygınlığı, sosyodemografik değişkenlerle ilişkisi ve diğer anksiyete ve depresif bozukluklarla birlikteliğinin araştırılması amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın birinci aşamasında 4 aylık dönemde bir üniversite hastanesi psikiyatri polikliniğine ardışık başvuran 950 hasta ile poliklinik hekimi CIDI (Uluslarası Bileşik Tanı Görüşmesi, 2.1 versiyonu)’nın YAB modülü kullanılarak klinik görüşme yaptı. YAB tanısı alan 99 hasta daha ileri değerlendirme için araştırmacı hekime yönlendirildi. İkinci aşamada hastalara CIDI anksiyete ve duygudurum (majör depresyon ve distimi) bozuklukları modülleri uygulanarak 12 aylık dönemde ek tanılar araştırıldı ve YAB tanısı doğrulandı. Araştırmacı hekim tarafından tekrar değerlendirme sırasında YAB tanı ölçütlerini karşılamayan bir hasta dışlandı.

Bulgular: Doksansekiz hasta (% 10.3) YAB’nun DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerini karşıladı. Olguların 89’u (% 90.8) herhangi bir anksiyete veya depresif bozukluğa sahipti. Herhangi bir depresif bozukluk ve anksiyete bozukluğu ile birliktelik oranları sırasıyla % 84.7 ve % 56.1 bulundu. En sık birliktelik gösteren bozukluk majör depresyondu (% 83.7). En sık bulunan anksiyete bozuklukları ise sosyal fobi (% 30.6), OKB (% 19.4) ve özgül fobi (% 17.4) idi. Kadınlarda, evlilerde, ev hanımlarında, ev kızlarında, bedensel hastalık öyküsü olanlarda ve eğitim düzeyi düşük olanlarda YAB yaygınlığı anlamlı derecede yüksek gözlendi.

Sonuç: Bulgularımız ayaktan psikiyatri hastalarında YAB’nun depresif bozukluklar ve diğer anksiyete bozuklukları yüksek birliktelik oranlarına sahip olduğunu ve cinsiyet, medeni, çalışma ve eğitim durumu gibi bazı sosyodemografik değişkenlerle ilişkili özellikler taşıdığını gösterdi.

The Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Comorbidity Among Psychiatric Outpatients
Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence, association with sociodemographic characteristics, and comorbidity with other anxiety and depressive disorders of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among psychiatric outpatients.

Method: In the first phase of the study, outpatient psychiatry clinic physician interviewed with consecutive 950 patients who applied to psychiatry outpatient clinic of an university hospital by using GAD module of CIDI (Composite International Diagnostic Interview, version 2.1) during 4- [month]. Ninety-nine patients with diagnosis of GAD in the first phase were referred to the researcher physician for further evaluation. In the second phase, patients were interviewed by using CIDI anxiety and mood (major depression, dysthymic disorder) disorder modules. By this way, 12- [month] additional diagnoses were examined, and diagnosis of GAD was confirmed. One patient was excluded, because did not meet the GAD criteria during reexamination by the researcher physician.

Results: Ninety-eight patients (10.3%) met DSM-IV criteria for GAD. Eighty-nine (90.8%) of the cases had comorbid any anxiety or depressive disorder. The rates of comorbidity with any of depressive disorders and anxiety disorders were found 84.7% and 56.1%, respectively. The most common comorbid diagnosis was major depression (83.7%). The most common anxiety disorders were social phobia (30.6%), OCD (19.4%) and specific phobia (17.4%). The prevalence of GAD was observed significantly higher in women, married ones, housewives, unworking girls, subjects with history of medical illness and lower educational status.

Conclusion: Our results show that among psychiatric outpatients, GAD has high comorbidity rates with depressive and other anxiety disorders, and it is associate with some sociodemographic characteristics such as gender, and marital, working and educational status.

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