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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2006;17(4):243-251
Trabzon İl Merkezinde Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Sıklığı ve Gebelikteki İlişkili Demografik Risk Etmenleri
S Ayvaz, Ç Hocaoğlu, A Tiryaki, İ Ak
K.T.Ü Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, Trabzon
Amaç: Kadın yaşamının bazı dönemlerinde depresyon riski artmaktadır, doğum sonrası dönem de bu riskin arttığı dönemlerden birisidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Trabzon il merkezinde doğum sonrası depresyonun sıklığını ve gebelikteki risk etmenlerini araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Trabzon il merkezine bağlı toplam 6 sağlık ocağı ile Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesi tarafından takip edilen, gebeliğinin son üç ayında olan tüm kadınlar çalışma ile ilgili olarak bilgilendirilmiş ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 316 kişiye sosyodemografik anket formu, Genel Sağlık Anketi, Beck Anksiyete Envanteri ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Bu olgulardan 192’si (%75) çalışmanın ilk aşamasını tamamlamıştır. Çalışmanın 2. döneminde kadınların 152’sine (%79) doğum sonrası 6-8 haftada Sosyodemografik Anket Formu hariç diğerlerine ek olarak Edinburgh Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın 3. döneminde ise kadınların 132’sine (%68.7) aynı ölçekler doğum sonrası 6. ayda yeniden uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Trabzon ili merkezinde, Edinburgh Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği’ne göre DSD sıklığı %28.1’dir. Önceki doğumundan sonra depresyon geçirmiş olma, Genel Sağlık Anketi’nde beş ve üzerinde puan alma ve Beck Anksiyete Envanteri’ne göre yüksek puan alma depresyon ortaya çıkışıyla ilişkili risk etmenleri olarak saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Bu bulgular, ülkemizde doğum sonrası depresyon yaygınlığını, bu alanda kullanılmak üzere hazırlanmış bir ölçekle, araştıran ilk izlem çalışması olması nedeniyle konu ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalara öncülük etmesi nedeni ile önemlidir.

Incidence of Postpartum Depression in Trabzon Province and Risk Factors at Gestation
Objective: Risk of depression increases in some periods of the women’s life and postpartum period is one of these periods. Women in the risk group should be followed-up both prenatally and postnatally. The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence and risk factors of postpartum depression in Trabzon province.

Method: Among all pregnants in the third trimester of gestation attending to six primary health care centers belonging to Trabzon province and the Hospital of Obstetrics and Pediatrics were informed about the study and of these 316 person who accepted to attend the study were applied Sociodemographic Questionnary, General Health Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory. Of these 192 women (75%) were reached at the first visit. At sixth-eighth weeks of postpartum, above mentioned inventories, excluding Sociodemographic Questionnary but additionally Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, were applied to 152 of these women (79%). All tests were re-applied to 132 (68.7%) women at their sixth [month] after delivery.

Results: Incidence of DSD according to Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was found 28.1% in Trabzon province. Reported depression after previous pregnancies, scores equal or above five in General Health Inventory in pregnancy and high scores in Beck Anxiety Inventory were determined as predictors of postpartum depression in the study population.

Conclusion: As being the first follow up study of investigating the incidence of postpartum depression by a scale prepared to used this area, these findings are important to guide the further studies in connected with matter.

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