Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2006; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2006;7(4):244-247
Lityumla ortaya çıkan iki psöriyazis olgusu
K Altınbaş, E Kurt, ET Oral
Bakırköy Prof.Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağ. ve Sinir Hast. Hastanesi, İSTANBUL
Lityum iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu tedavisinde başlıca tedavi seçeneklerindendir ve lityum tedavisi sırasında
dermatolojik yan etkiler oldukça sık görülmektedir. Bu yan etkilerden en sık görülenleri akneiform döküntüler,
folikülit, makülopapüler döküntüler ve psöriyazistir. Psöriyazis kronik gidişli inflamatuar bir deri hastalığı olup
lityumun neden olduğu dermatolojik yan etkilerin başında gelir. Lityumla ortaya çıkan psöriyazis ve psöriyatik alevlenmeler
oldukça sık görülen yan etkiler olmasına karşın, ortaya çıkış düzenekleri halen çok iyi anlaşılamamıştır.
Ancak son dönemdeki çalışmalardan elde edilen kanıtlar lityumla ortaya çıkan psöriyazisin oluş düzeneğinin farklı
olduğunu göstermektedir. Klasik psöriyazis oluşumunda proinflamatuar sitokinlerin artmış üretimi önemliyken,
lityuma bağlı psöriyaziste bu düzenek daha az önemli görülmektedir. İn-vitro insan deri kültürlerinde, lityumun
keratinosit proliferasyonu üzerine doğrudan uyarıcı etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, klasik psöriyazisli hastaların
monositlerinde bazal proinflamatuar sitokin (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6) üretiminin arttığı görülmüşken, lityuma bağlı
psöriyazisliler ve sağlıklı kontrollerde anlamlı artış saptanmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, in-vitro koşullarda lipopolisakkarid
ile uyarılmış monositlerin bulunduğu ortama lityum klorür eklendiğinde, sağlıklı kişilerde ve lityuma bağlı
psöriyazislilerde monositlerin IL-1beta ve TNF-alfa üretimi anlamlı olarak azalmışken, klasik psöriyazisli hastalarda
anlamlı azalma olmamıştır. Bu bulgular ışığında, lityuma bağlı psöriyazis ve klasik psöriyazisin ortaya çıkış
düzeneklerinin farklı olduğu söylenebilir. Ancak günümüzde bu farklılığı ortaya koyan yeterli veri bulunmamaktadır.
Bu yazıda 41 yaşında, 12 yıllık hastalık öyküsü olup son 5 yıldır lityum tedavisi gören ve 35 yaşında, 13 yıllık
hastalık öyküsü olup yaklaşık 11 yıldır lityum kullanan iki erkek hasta sunulmuştur. Bu olgu sunumu ile ‘lityuma
bağlı psöriyazis’ fenomenine dikkat çekmek istemekteyiz.
Two cases with lithium induced psoriasis
Lithium is the cornerstone treatment choice for bipolar disorder and its dermatological side effects are seen very
often during the lithium treatment. These are usually acneiform lesions, folliculites, maculopapular eruptions and
psoriasis. A well known side effect of lithium treatment is psoriasis which is a skin disease liable to chronic
inflammation. Although psoriasis and psoriatic inflammations associated with lithium are widely seen side effects,
the pathogeneses of lithium induced psoriasis and psoriatic inflammations are known very little yet. However, the
findings obtained from recent studies show that immunopathogenic mechanism of lithium-induced psoriasis differs
from that of regular psoriasis. An excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines as described for regular
psoriasis is less likely to be an important pathogenic factor in lithium-induced psoriasis. Interestingly, direct
stimulating effects of lithium have been found on the proliferation of keratinocytes in invitro-cultured normal
human skin explants. Also, blood monocytes of patients with regular psoriasis showed an enhanced production of
the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6) when compared with the values found in healthy controls (HC)
and patients with lithium-induced psoriasis (Li-Psor). Nevertheless, when LiCl was added in vitro to lipopolyride-stimulated monocytes, the production of IL-1β and TNF-α of HC and Li-Psor were significantly downregulated.
This contrasted to monocytes of regular psoriasis patients, where Li2CO3 lacked a statistically significant
dampening effect on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. These findings indicate that the pathogenesis
of Li-Psor must be different from regular psoriasis. We have not enough data demonstrating the pathophsyological
difference between Li-Psor and regular psoriasis yet. In this paper we report two cases that are being
followed in our mood disorder outpatient unit, a 41 [year]-old man who has been treated with lithium 5 [year]s in 12
[year]s of bipolar disorder history and a 35 [year]-old man who was being followed up with 13 [year]s of bipolar
disorder history and on lithium prophylaxis about 11 [year]s. Finally, in this case report we aim to attract attention to
the phenomenon that lithium-induced psoriasis.

http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-white-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-ostrich-vein-6108-black-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-dark-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-green-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-wallet-camel-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-green-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-togo-leather-6108-electric-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-pink-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-croco-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-dark-blue-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-h-wallet-royal-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-grey-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-burgundy-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-30cm-birkin-bag-togo-leather-with-strap-light-pink-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-rose-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-red-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-in-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-picotin-lock-togo-leather-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-green-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbag-yellow-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-gold-light-coffee.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-28cm-bag-togo-leather-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-burgundy-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-dark-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-light-coffee-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-hot-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-white.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-leather-handbag-black-hot-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-brown-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-wallet-togo-leather-rose.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bi-fold-wallet-h006-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-orange-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-h-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-crocodile-leather-handbag-grey-white-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-dark-khaki-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-canvas-handbag-yellow.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-8616-handbag-cherry-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-camel.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-togo-leather-orange-silver.html