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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2006;7(4):211-217
112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetine Başvurulardaki Psikiyatrik Olguların Değerlendirilmesi - Samsun 2004
S Aker, Ö Böke, Y Pekşen
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, SAMSUN
Amaç: Samsun ilinde, 2004 yılında, 112 acil sağlık hizmetlerinden yararlanan ve psikiyatrik başvuru olarak
değerlendirilen hastaların demografik ve klinik özelliklerinin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Samsun İl
Sağlık Müdürlüğü Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Şube Müdürlüğü İstasyon ve Komuta Kontrol Merkezi Vaka Formları
2004 yılı kayıtları temel alınarak veriler oluşturulmuş ve SPSS for Windows 10.0 istatistik paket programına
aktarılarak analiz edilmiştir. Samsun 1.5 milyona yaklaşan nüfusu ile Orta Karadeniz’in en büyük ilidir. Samsun İl
Sağlık Müdürlüğü, merkez ilçede dört, çevre ilçelerde beş olmak üzere toplam dokuz acil sağlık istasyonunda 10
ambulans, 50 hekim, 130 sağlık çalışanı ile 112 acil sağlık hizmeti vermektedir. Bulgular: Samsun’da, 2004
yılında, 112 acil sağlık hizmeti almak için toplam 9015 başvuru olmuştur. Bu başvuruların %12.3’ü psikiyatrik
başvuru olarak kabul edilmiştir. Olguların %39.5’i erkek, %60.5’i kadın olup yaş ortalamaları sırasıyla 37.92±15.41
ve 36.39±14.95 yıldır. Başvuruların en sık Haziran ve Şubat aylarında olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Ancak,
psikiyatrik başvuruların aylara ve mevsimlere göre dağılımında istatistiksel bir fark yoktur (p>0.05). Başvurular
incelendiğinde, en sık çağrı nedeninin bayılma-senkop (%48.1) olduğu, muayene sonrasında en sık konulan ön
tanının konversiyon bozukluğu (%62.6) olduğu saptanmıştır. Kadınlarda en sık konulan ön tanılar %73.6 ile
konversiyon bozukluğu ve %9.1 ile intihar girişimidir. Erkeklerde ise, en sık konulan ön tanılar %45.9 ile
konversiyon bozukluğu ve %23.1 ile alkol alımıdır. Başvuruların en sık çarşamba günü yaşandığı, saat 16.00’dan
sonra başvuru sıklığının arttığı dikkat çekmektedir. Sonuç: İyi organize edilmiş bir acil yardım hizmeti ile sınırlı
zamanda, etkin önlemlerle hastaların hızlı ve düzgün yönlendirilmesi sağlanabilir ve böylece hastalık yükü en aza
i ndirilebilir.
Evaluation of psychiatric disorders among admittances to 112 emergency services in Samsun - 2004
Objective: This study aimed to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients admitted to
112 emergency services with psychiatric disorders in Samsun city centre in 2004. Methods: Data were obtained
from the records of Emergency Health Care Services Department and analyzed by using SPSS 10.0 for Windows
package program. Samsun is the biggest city of the Middle Black Sea Region, with a population for about 1.5
million. Samsun Province Directorate of Health provides 112 emergency services in nine health station (four of
them in main district and five in the periphery) which contains 10 ambulances, 50 physicians, 130 healthcare
personnel’s. Results: A total of 9015 cases admitted to 112 emergency services in Samsun, in 2004. Of the
patients, 39.5% was men and 60.5% was women and the mean ages of men and women were 37.9±15.4 and 36.3±14.9 [year]s, respectively. Of the cases, 12.3% admitted due to psychiatric disorders. It is notable that most of
the applications take place in February and June. However, there is no statistically significant difference between
the psychiatric applications regarding the [month]s and seasons (p>0.05). The most common reason for calling the
112 emergency services was syncope (48.1%) and the most diagnosed psychiatric disorder was conversion
disorder (62.6%). The most frequent prediagnosis in females are conversion disorders (73.6%) and suicide
attempts (9.1%). In males the most frequent prediagnosis are conversion disorders (45.9%) and alcohol
consumption (23.1%). It was considered that frequency of applications increase on Wednesdays and after 16.00.
Conclusion: It’s possible to direct the patients through the correct clinics faster and to reduce the disease load by
means of a well-organized emergency health care service.

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