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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 44; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2006;44(4):189-195
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Çocukluk Çağı Travmalarının Depresif Belirtileri Üzerine Etkisi
N Bostancı, B Albayrak, İ Bakoğlu, Ş Çoban
İstanbul Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Psikiyatri Hemşireliği ABD
Amaç: Bu araştırma, "üniversite öğrencilerinde çocukluk çağı travmalarının depresif belirtileri üze­rine etkisini" belirlemek amacıyla yapılan tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır.
Yöntem: Araştırma İstanbul ili içerisinde araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden üniversite öğrencilerin­de yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya yaşları 17 ilâ 33 arasında değişen ve üniversitede okuyan 378 öğrenci katılmıştır. "Çocukluk Örselenme Yaşantıları Ölçeği (ÇÖYÖ)", "Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ)" ve demografik bilgiler elde etmek amacıyla oluşturulan anket formu gençler tarafından doldurulmuş­tur. Veriler, SPSS 10.0 veri tabanında istatistiksel olarak yüzdelik, ANOVA ve t testleriyle değerlen­dirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bizim çalışmamızda Çocukluk Çağı Örselenme Yaşantıları Ölçeği ortalama puanı 100.6 bulunmuştur. Üniversite öğrencilerinde çocukluk çağındaki örselenme yaşantıları ve depresif belir­ti düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Çocukluk çağında travmatik yaşantıları olanla­rın depresyon belirti düzeyleri daha yüksektir.
Sonuç: Çocukluk çağındaki farklı kötüye kullanımlara yönelik son zamanlardaki yapılan çalışmala­ra göre bunlar farklı yetişkinlik problemlerine yol açabilir. Bizim çalışma sonuçlarımıza göre çocuk­luk çağı örselenmelerinin depresyonda yaygın etkileri vardır. Sonuçlar, adolesanlarla ve yetişkinler­le yapılan önceki çalışmalara ve onların çocukluk çağındaki travmatik yaşantılarına yönelik duygu­sal reaksiyonlarına benzer bulunmuştur. Adolesanlar ve yetişkinlerle çalışan klinisyenler, profesyo­neller ve bakım verenler depresyon riskini yükselttiği için çocukluk çağı kötüye kullanımına yöne­lik dikkatli olmalıdır.
The Impact to Depressive Symptom Levels of Childhood Abuse in University Students
Objective: This study is a descriptive study aimed to show the impact to depressive symptom le­vels of childhood abuse in university students.
Method: This study has been performed with the acceptance of the university students in Istan­bul. The sample is consisted of 378 students from a university; the age range is between 17 and 33. Participants completed Childhood Trauma öuestionnaire. Beck Depression Scale and a demograp­hic information form. The data has been evaluated statistically by means of SPSS 10.0 database used to frequencies, ANOVA and t tests.
Findings: In our study the mean point of Childhood Trauma questionnaire was found 100.6. Sig­nificant associations were found between reporting childhood abuse and depressive symptom le­vels in university students. The university students who have experienced childhood abuse were significantly higher of depressive symptom levels.
Conclusion: The results of the current study suggest that different types of childhood abuse may lead to different adult problems. Our results also indicated that may have a broad effect on dep­ression. The results appeared similar to previous work with adolescents and adult and their emo­tional reactions to childhood traumatic events. A history of childhood abuse should alert clinicians, professionals and caregivers in contact with adolescents and adult, to greatly increased risks of depression.

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