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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 44; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2006;44(4):161-164
Bilgisayar Oyunları ve Çocuklar: Bilgisayar Oyunlarındaki Şiddet
FÖ Doğan
Toronto, Kanada
Teknolojik gelişmeler yaşamımızdaki birçok şeyi değiştirdiği gibi, çocukların oyun alışkanlıklarını da değiştirdi. 1970 yılında piyasaya ilk sürülen video oyunu ile birlikte çocukların ve yetişkinlerin boş zamanlarını değerlendirme alışkanlıkları giderek eskisinden çok farklı hale geldi. Özellikle Ku­zey Amerika, Avrupa, Kore ve Japonya gibi bilgisayarı çok fazla kullanan ülkelerdeki çocuklar gi­derek daha fazla bilgisayar oyunlarıyla zaman geçirmeye başladılar. Son istatistiklere göre, Ameri-ka'daki 2-17 yaş grubundaki çocukların %92'si video oyunlarını oynuyor. Piyasada en çok satılan bilgisayar oyunları ciddi düzeylerde şiddet ve cinsel içeriğe sahipken, aileler ve eğitimciler çoğun­lukla bu oyunların içeriğinden ve çocuklarını nasıl etkilediğinden habersiz. Eskiden beri yaygın olan kanaat bilgisayar oyunlarının görsel-uzaysal dikkati ve göz-el koordinasyonunu geliştirdiği ve bil­gisayar becerileri kazanmayı kolaylaştırdığı yönündeydi. Buna karşılık, son yıllarda yapılan araştır­malarda, bilgisayar oyunu oynayan çocukların davranışları ve beyin aktiviteleri incelendiğinde, bu oyunların düşünüldüğü gibi masum olmadıkları, bağımlılık yarattıkları, çocukların hem davranışla­rını hem de beyin gelişimlerini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecekleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmalar, video oyunlarının çocuklarımızın kültürel çevresini kirlettiğini, beyin gelişimini olumsuz yönde etkilediğini ve saldırgan davranışları teşvik ettiğine işaret etmektedir. Bu makalede, video oyunlarının çocuklar üzerindeki sosyal, organik ve davranışsal etkilerini inceleyen araştırmalar göz­den geçirilmiş ve bulgular özet hâlinde sunulmuştur.
Video Games and Children: Violence in Video Games
Technological developments have changed many things, but one of the biggest changes is in the playing habits of children. No sooner had video games been put on the market in 1970, than the spare time habits of children and adults became very different than they have ever been before. The children in the most prolific computer using countries such as the North America, Europe, Ko­rea and Japan have exponentially spent more time on playing computer games. According to the latest statistics, 92% of youngsters aged 2-17 play video or computer games in the U.S, but, unfor­tunately, families and educators are not aware of what video games contain and how their child­ren are influenced by them. The previous widespread opinion was that video games enhance visu­al attention, spatial visualization and hand-eye coordination, and help facilitate children gaining computer skills. However, in the recent studies, after evaluating the behaviors and brain functi­oning of the children playing video games, it is denoted that video games are not innocent. Not only are they addictive but also negatively affect children's behavior and brain functioning. As a result, these studies address the fact that violent and mature content in computer games pollutes children's cultural environment, stunts their brain development, and provokes aggressive behavi­ors in children. This article reviews the research on the social, organic and behavioral effects of vi­deo games on children and presents the summary of those findings.

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