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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2005;13(4):233-241
Ergenlerde algılanan anne baba tutumlarına bağlı benlik saygısı, depresiflik ve genel psikolojik belirti düzeyi farklılıkları
S Ceral, İ Dağ
Hacettepe Ü. Psikoloji Bölümü, Ankara
Amaç: Anne baba tutumlarının, ergenlik çağındaki bireylerin psikolojik durumu üzerinde önemli etkileri vardır. Çalış­mada, ergenlerin algıladıkları anne baba tutumlarındaki farklılıklara bağlı olarak gözlenen benlik saygısı, depresiflik ve genel psikolojik belirti düzey farklılıkları araştırılmıştır. Benlik saygısı ile ilgili incelemede depresif belirtilerin düzeyi kovaryant olarak kullanılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmaya KKTCinde öğrenim gören 275 kız ve 221 erkek olmak üzere 496 lise öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veri temizliği sonunda analizler 416 katılımcı üzerinden sürdürülmüştür. Veri toplama araçları olarak, Anne Baba Tutum Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Anne baba tutumları ve cinsiyet değişkenlerinin benlik saygısı ve g'enel psikolojik belirti düzeyi ile ilişkisi çift yönlü varyans analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Anne baba tutumları açısından bakıldığında, ebeveynlerini demokratik veya müsamahakâr olarak algılayan ergenlerin, ihmalkâr veya otoriter olarak algılayanlardan daha az genel psikolojik belirti gösterdiği, diğer yandan yine bu gruplardaki ergenlerin benlik saygılarının daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Cinsiyetler arasında ise sadece genel psikolojik belirti düzeyleri açısından kızlar aleyhine anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır. Tartışma: Bulgular ilgili literatür doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.
The self-esteem, depressiveness and general psychological symptom level differences of adolescents that stem form perceived parenting styles
Aim: Parenting styles have important effects on psychological condition of adolescents. The aim of this study is to investigate self-esteem, depressiveness and general psychological symptom levels of adolescences who have different perceived parenting styles. Self-esteem analysis included depressiveness levels as a covariant.
Methods: 275 girls and 221 boys, total 496 highschool students at TRNC participate to the study. After the data clean­ing, analysis were run on the data of 416 participants. Parenting Style Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Coopersmith Self-Esteem Scale and Brief Symptom Inventory were used as data collecting instruments. Relationships between par­enting styles and sex with the self-esteem and psychological sypmtoms levels were estimated by two way analysis of variances.
Results: Results show that adolescents who perceived their parents as more democratic or tolerant had less psycholog­ical symptoms than adolescents who perceived their parents either as authoritarian or neglectful. On the other hand self-esteem levels of the former groups were significantly higher than the later groups. Sex differences appear only in the general psyhological symptom levels as girls were more symptomatic. Discussion: The findings were discussed in the light of the related literature.

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