Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1997; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları; 1997;2(4):502-519
Ergenlik Döneminde Madde Kullanımı
D Tamar, K Ögel, D Çakmak
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hast. Hatsanesi, İstanbul
Son yıllarda ergenlikte madde kullanımı artış göstermektedir. Ergenler, madde kullanımına başlamak açısından önemli bir risk grubu oluştururlar. Bu nedenle ergenlikte madde kullanımının tanınması ve tedavisi önem taşımaktadır. Başlangıç aşamasında deysel kullanım, daha sonra sosyal kullanım ve operasyonel kullanım, en sonunda da bağımlılık oluşmaktadır. Kullanılan maddeler erişkinlerden farklı değildir. Ergenlerde madde kullanımını anlamada en geçerli model biyopsikososyal modeldir. Bu modelde, biyoloji, ergenin psikolojik gelişimi, kişilerarası çevre (aile ve yaşıt faktörleri), çevresel ve toplumsal faktörler olmak üzere beş öge bulunmaktadır.

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