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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2006;7(2):65-70
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Alkol ve Madde Kullanım Bozuklukları Birimine Başvuran Hastaların Sosyodemografik Özellikleri
M Bulut, HA Savaş, N Cansel, S Selek, Ö Kap, M Yumru, O Vırıt
Gaziantep Univ. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri A.D.
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Psikiyatri Anabillm Dalı Alkol ve Madde Kullanım Bo­zuklukları Birimi'ne (GAMAB) başvuran hastaların sosyodemografik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: GAMAB'ne son beş yılda (1 Ocak 2001-31 Aralık 2005) başvuran hastaların tıbbi kayıtlan geriye dönük olarak in­celendi.
Bulgular: GAMAB'ne alkol ve madde bağımlılığı olan 126 hasta başvurmuştur. Hastaların %96.8'i erkek, %3.2'sl kadın olup, yaş ortalamaları 36.02 (SS±11.37), madde kullanma süre­leri ortalama 13.19 (SS±10.87) yıl olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hasta­ların kullandığı maddeler sırasıyla alkol (%46.8), eroin (%42.1) ve esrardır (%7.1). Alkol bağımlılığı tedavisi nedeniyle başvuran hastaların ilk alkol kullanımına başlama yaşı ortalaması 24.03 (SS±8.53) yıl, alkol dışı madde kullananlarda ise ilk madde kul­lanımına başlama yaşı ortalaması 22.44 (SS±7.15) yıldı. Alkol bağımlıları arasında evli olanların oranı diğer madde bağımlılığı ile başvuranlarınkinden anlamlı ölçüde fazlaydı (p<0.001). Alkol bağımlılarının yaş ortalaması diğer madde bağımlıların yaş or­talamasından anlamlı ölçüde yüksekti (p<0.001). Alkol dışı mad­de kullananlarda çalışmama oranı alkol kullananlardan anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p-0.009). Kullanılan madde türü ile suç öyküsü arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında alkol dışı madde kullananlarda suç öyküsü anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p-0.001). Hastaların eğitim düzeyleri ve suç İşleme oranları arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında, eğitim düzeyi arttıkça suç öyküsü anlamlı olarak azalmaktaydı (p-0.001).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız Güneydoğu Anadolu'da (Gazian­tep) özelleşmiş bir Alkol-Madde Kullanım Bozukları Birimi'ne yapılan başvurularda'alkol ve madde bağımlılarının sosyodemografik özelliklerini araştıran ilk çalışmadır. Ayrıca çalışma­mız Gaziantep'te alkol-madde kullanımının pek çok açıdan Türkiye'nin diğer yöreleriyle benzerlik gösterdiğini ortaya koy­makla birlikte, maddeye başlama yaşının daha yüksek olması ka­dınlarda alkol ve diğer madde kullanım oranlarının daha düşük olduğunun tespit edilmesi, sosyokültürel Özelliklerin bağımlılık açısından farklılık yaratabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
Sociodemographic Characteristics of Patients, Applied to Substance Usage Disorders Unit of Gaziantep University
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the sociodemographic characteristics of patients who were app­lied to the Substance Usage Disorders Unit of Gaziantep University in past five [year]s.
Method: We evaluated retrospectively, the medical re­cords of the patients who were applied to the Substance Usage Disorders Unit of Gaziantep University Medical Faculty Hospital In the last five [year]s. All the data were collected and analyzed by SPSS for Windows 10.0.
Results: The sample of the study consisted of 126 pati­ents with alcohol and substance dependence and were exa­mined in the past five [year]s. The average age of the samp­le was 36.02 (SDH 1.37) and beginning age to substance use was 13.19 (SD ±10.87) [year]s. Most of the patients were male (96.8%) and 3.2% of the patients were female. Alcohol (46.8%), heroin (42.1%) and kannabis (7.1%) were the most frequently type of used substances. The mean age of first alcohol use of alcocohol dependants were 24.03 (SS±8.53) [year]s and the mean age of first substance use of substan­ce dependants were 22.44 (SS±7.15) [year]s. Rate of marriage were significantly higher in alcohol dependent patients than drug dependent patients (pO.001). The mean age of alcohol users were significantly higher than drug users (p<0.001). Unemployment rate was higher in drug users than alcohol users (p=0.009). Crime rates were significantly higher in the drug user (p-0.001). Crime rates were significantly higher in the patients who have lower educational level (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This is the first study exploring sociode­mographic characteristics of alcohol and substance depen­dent patients applied to a specific Substance Usage Disor­ders Unit in Gaziantep. The characteristics of substance use is similar to the other areas of Türkiye. However the rate of female patients were fewer than other areas of Türkiye and the mean age of first substance use were higher than other areas of Türkiye. This result may due to sociocultural chara­cteristics of this area.

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