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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları; 1996;1(3):353-360
Freud ve Narsisizm
A Eğrilmez
Atatürk Devlet Eğitim Hastanesi, İzmir
Freud narsisizm kavramını libido kuramı ve libidinal yatırım ile bağlantılandırmıştır. Nesne seçimi öncesinde varolan ve kişinin sevgi nesnesi olarak kendisini seçtiği bir evrenin bulunduğunu öne sürmüş ve bu evreyi birincil ve normal narsisizm olarak adlandırmıştır. İkincil narsisizmi ise, birincil narsisizmi izleyen nesne seçimi evresinde nesnelere yatırılmış olan libidonun (nesne libidosu) dış dünyadan geri çekilmesi ve yeniden benliğe yönlendirilmesi (benlik libidosuna dönüşmesi) olarak tanımlamıştır. Şizofreni ve hipokondriyazis bunun başlıca örnekleridir. Dolayısıyla benliğin narsisizmi nesnelerden geri alınmış ikincil bir narsisizmdir. Daha sonraki yapıtlarında narsisizmin içgüdüler, özdeşim süreci, benlik ve üstbenliğin ayrı yapısal sistemler olarak ayrımlaşma ve gelişmesi ile ilişkilerini ele almıştır.
Freud and Narcissism
Freud's notion about narcissism is related to his libido theory and libidinal cathexis. He proposed that there is a stage before the object choice in which man takes himself as the love object; and named this as primary narcissism. He described secondary narcissism as the withdrawal of libido from the external objects (object libido) and directing it onto the ego (transformation into ego libido). Schizophrenia and hypochondriasis are end results of secondary narcissism.

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