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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları; 1996;1(2):185-207
Alkol Kullanım Bozukluklarında Tıbbi Komplikasyonlar
O Gökden, R Saygılı
Ege Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri ABD
Alkol bağımlılığında tıbbi komplikasyonlar çok geniş ve karmaşık olup, etkilenmeyen vücut kısmı yok gibidir. Alkolün primer metabolizma yeri olan karaciğerde hasar üç tiptir: karaciğer yağlanması ve alkolik hepatit ayık kalma ile geri-dönüşumlü iken. siroz geri-dönüşümsüzdür. Alkolik karaciğer hastalığında karaciğer transplantasyonu başarılı olabilmektedir. Düzenli alkol tüketimi özofajit ve bir gastrik karsinom öncülü olan kronik atrofik gastrite yol açabilir, özofagus kanser riski de göreceli olarak yükselir. Yoğun alkol kullanımı kronik pankreatit oluşumu için ana sebep, akut pankreatit için sık bir sebeptir. Besinsel eksiklikler de anemi, nöropati. Wernicke hastalığı, malabsorpsiyon. hücresel ve hormonal işlevlerde azalmaya katkıda bulunurlar. Alkol karbonhidrat, lipid ve protein metabolizmaları üzerine belirgin etkide bulunur. Kalp-damar işlev bozukluğu bulguları gelişebilir; alkol kalbi etkileyerek kardiyomiyopati ve aritmi üretir, ortaya çıkan hipertansiyon iskemik kalp hastalığı ve inme oluşumunda önemli rol oynayabilir. Koroner kalp hastalığı riskini azaltan HDL yönünden alkol, daha yararlı olan HDL2'yi değil (çok sınırlı düzeyde artar), alkole duyarlı olan HDL3'ü artırmaktadır. Alkol endokrin, üreme ve immün işlevleri de etkileyerek IgA tipi poliklonal hiperglobulinemi, artmış
HLA-Bg sıklığı ve artmış bazı kanserler sıklığına yol açabilir. Demans, amnezi periyotları, konvülsiyonlar, periferal nöropati iyi bilinen nörolojik komplikasyonlardır. MCV ve GGT yüksekliğinin alkolizm için tarama testi olarak kullanılabileceği önerilmektedir. Hamilelik sırasında alkol kullanımı fetal alkol sendromuna yol açabilir.
The Medical Complications of Alcoholism

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