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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2006;16(2):79-83
Uzun süreli metilfenidat uygulamasının rat beyinlerinde antioksidan sistem ve lipid peroksidasyonu üzerine etki­leri
A Cöngöloğlu, T Türkbay, A Doruk, T Topal, A Savaşer, A Aydın
GATA Ankara, Turkey
Amaç: Metilfenidat (MP] dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu olan çocuk ve ergenlerin tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, uzun süreli tedavide MP'nin beyin üzerine olumsuz etkilerinin olup olmadığı halen sorgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada MP'nin beyin üzerine toksik etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla, antioksidan sistem ve lipid peroksidasyonu araştırıldı.
Yöntem: Çalışma grubundaki sıçanlara (N=10) 10 mg /kg dozda MP orogastrik entübasyonla 8 hafta boyunca hergün verilirken, kontrol grubundaki sıçanlara (N=10) aynı sürede orogastrik entübasyon ile distile su verildi. Çalışma sonunda sıçan beyinlerinde CuZn-süperok-sit dismütaz (CuZn-SOD], Se-glutatyon peroksidaz (Se-GPx] ve malondialdehid ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Çalışma grubundaki sıçan beyinlerinde CuZn-SOD aktivite-leri, kontrol grubuna oranla daha yüksekti (p < 0.01]. Ancak, beyin Se-GPx aktiviteleri ve MDA düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p > 0.05], Sonuç: Uzun süreli MP verilmesi sıçan beyinlerinde antioksidan enzimleri etkilemekte; CuZn-SOD aktivitesini 1.2 kat artırmaktadır. Bu­na karşın, Se-GPx aktivitesini ve MDA düzeylerini anlamlı düzeyde et­kilememektedir.
Sonuçlar: MP uygulaması sonucu oluşan beyindeki serbest radikalle­rin CuZn-SOD aktivitesi artırılarak yeterince nötralize edildiği ve lipid peroksiadasyonuna neden olmadığını düşündürmektedir.
Long-term methylphenidate treatment causes increased superoxide dismutase activity and unchanged lipid peroxidation in rat brain
Objective: Methylphenidate (MP) is commonly used to treat children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. However, MP still poses a number of questions of whether it has toxic effects of long term treatment on the brain. In the present study, the effect of MP was investigated on the antioxidant system and lipid peroxidation with the purpose of evaluating its toxic effects on the brain.
Methods: MP at a dose of 10 mg/kg via orogastric intubation was administered to rats (N=10) daily for 8 weeks, whereas control rats (N=10) were given distilled water via oragastric intubation. CuZn-superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD), Se-glutathione peroxidase (Se-GPx), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured in rat brains. Results: Brain CuZn-SOD activities were higher in the study group when compared with the controls (p < 0.01), but there were no significant differences in brain Se-GPx activities and MDA levels of the groups (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Long-term MP treatment, which seems to interact with antioxidant enzymes, causes 1.2 fold increase in the activity of CuZn-SOD. However, it does not noticeably influence the activity of GPx, and the level of MDA in rat brains. -It seems possible that free radicals by MP administration neutralize sufficiently by increasing SOD levels and does not cause lipid peroxidation in the brain.

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