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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 44; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2006;44(2):100-106
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Çocukluk Çağı Travmalarının Depresif Belirtileri Üzerine Etkisi
Nihal Bostancı, Banu Albayrak, İlkay Bakoğlu, Şenay Çoban
İstanbul Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı
Amaç: Bu araştırma, "üniversite öğrencilerinde çocukluk çağı travmalarının depresif belirtileri üze­rine etkisini" belirlemek amacıyla yapılan tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır.
Yöntem: Araştırma İstanbul ili içerisinde araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden üniversite öğrencilerin­de yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya yaşları 17 ilâ 33 arasında değişen ve üniversitede okuyan 378 öğrenci katılmıştır. "Çocukluk Örselenme Yaşantıları Ölçeği (ÇÖYÖ)", "Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ)" ve demografik bilgiler elde etmek amacıyla oluşturulan anket formu, gençler tarafından doldurul­muştur. Veriler, SPSS 10.0 veri tabanında istatistiksel olarak yüzdelik, ANOVA ve t testleriyle değer­lendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bizim çalışmamızda Çocukluk Çağı Örselenme Yaşantıları Ölçeği ortalama puanı 100.6 bulunmuştur. Üniversite öğrencilerinde çocukluk çağındaki örselenme yaşantıları ve depresif belir­ti düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Çocukluk çağında travmatik yaşantıları olanla­rın depresyon belirti düzeyleri daha yüksektir.
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Çocukluk çağındaki farklı kötüye kullanımlara yönelik son zamanlardaki yapı­lan çalışmalara göre bunlar farklı yetişkinlik problemlerine yol açabilir. Bizim çalışma sonuçlarımı­za göre, çocukluk çağı örselenmelerinin depresyonda yaygın etkileri vardır. Sonuçlar, adolesanlar-la ve yetişkinlerle yapılan önceki çalışmalara ve onların çocukluk çağındaki travmatik yaşantılarına yönelik duygusal reaksiyonlarına benzer bulunmuştur. Adolesanlar ve yetişkinlerle çalışan klinis-yenler, profesyoneller ve bakım verenler depresyon riskini yükselttiği için çocukluk çağı kötüye kul­lanımına yönelik dikkatli olmalıdır.
The Impact to Depressive Symptom Levels of Childhood Abuse in University Students
Objective: This is a descriptive study aimed to show the impact of depressive symptom levels from childhood abuse in university students.
Method: This study has been performed with the acceptance of the university students in Istanbul. The sample is consisted of 378 students from a university; the age range is between 17 and 33. Participants completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Beck Depression Scale and a demo­graphic information form. The data has been evaluated statistically by means of SPSS 10.0 data base used to frequencies, ANOVA and t tests.
Findings: In our study the mean point of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire was found 100.6. Significant associations were found between reporting childhood abuse and depressive symptom levels in university students. The university students who have experienced childhood abuse were significantly higher on depressive symptom levels. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the current study suggest that different types of child-




hood abuse may lead to different adult problems. Our results also indicated that these may have a broad effect on depression. The results appeared similar to previous studies with adolescents and adults and their emotional reactions to childhood traumatic events. A history of childhood abuse should alert clinicians, professionals and caregivers in contact with adolescents and adult, to great­ly increased risks of depression.

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