Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2004; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2004;5(3):128-132
Yurttta yaşayan kız üniversite öğrencilerinde nikotin bağımlılığı ve yoksunluğunun 12 aylık yaygınlığı
N Kaya, AS Çilli
Selçuk Üniv. Meram Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, Konya
Amaç: Bu çalışmada yurtta yaşayan kız üniversite öğrencilerinde DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre nikotin bağımlılığı ve yoksunluğunun 12 aylık yaygınlığı araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Bir kız üniversite yurdunda kalmakta olan öğrencilerden rasgele seçilen 299 öğrenci ile CIDI (Uluslararası Bileşik Tanı Çizelgesi) 2.1 12 aylık versiyonu kullanılarak görüşülmüştür.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %28.4’ü son bir yılda düzenli (en az dört hafta süreyle günde en az bir kez) sigara kullandıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin %21.1’i nikotin bağımlılığı, %5.7’si nikotin yoksunluğu tanısı almıştır. Düzenli sigara içenlerde nikotin bağımlılığı %74.1, nikotin yoksunluğu %20 bulunmuştur. Nikotin bağımlılığının başlama yaşı 18±2.3 yıl, nikotin yoksunluğunun başlama yaşı 18±2.5 yıl olup, nikotin bağımlılığının yaşla birlikte anlamlı düzeyde arttığı saptanmıştır. Düzenli sigara içenlerin %69.4’ü bırakma girişiminde bulunmuş, bunların %91.5 en az bir yoksunluk belirtisi yaşadığını bildirmiştir. Nikotin bağımlılığı ve yoksunluğu tanısı alan öğrencilerde sigara arama, huzursuzluk ve sinirlilik en sık görülen yoksunluk belirtileri olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Yurtta yaşayan üniversite kız öğrencilerinde sigara kullanımı, nikotin bağımlılığı ve yoksunluğunun yaygınlığı üniversite genel örneklemi için bildirilen oranlardan daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Araştırmamız, yurt yaşamının nikotin bağımlılığı için risk oluşturduğunu, koruyucu yaklaşımlarda bunun dikkate alınmasının gerektiğini göstermiştir.
12- [month] Prevalence of Nicotine Dependence and Withdrawal Among Female University Students Living in Dormitory
Objective: In this study, 12- [month] prevalence rates of nicotine dependence and withdrawal according to DSM-IV criteria has been investigated among female university students living in a dormitory.

Method: 299 female students who were selected randomly from a university dormitory have been interviewed using 12- [month] version of CIDI (Composite International Diagnostic Interview) 2.1.

Results: 28.4 % of the students have reported daily use of cigarette for a period of at least four weeks during the last [year] (regular users). The 21.1 % of students had nicotine dependence and 5.7 % had nicotine withdrawal. The proportions of nicotine dependence and nicotine withdrawal among those who use cigarette regularly were %74.1 and %20 respectively. The mean age for nicotine dependence and nicotine withdrawal was 18±2.3 and 18±2.5 [year]s. Nicotine dependence was found to be increasing significantly with age. 69.4% of the regular smokers had attempted to quit smoking. Of these, 91.5% reported at least one withdrawal symptom. The most common nicotine withdrawal symptoms were craving for tobacco, restlessness and anxiety.

Conclusion: Our study indicates that the prevalence of cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and withdrawal are higher among female university students living in dormitory than the previously reported rates of the same among general university student population. Our study indicates that dormitory life is a risk factor for nicotine dependence and it should be taken into account in prevention of this disorder.

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