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Yıl:1993; Cilt: 30; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 1993;30(3):370-375
Üniversite öğrencilerinde sınav stresinin solunum fonksiyonlarına etkisi
K Agun, A Saltık, E Abay, F Yorulmaz, B Tutluoğlu
Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı\r\n
Solunum fonksiyonları (SF) nın değişik kaynaklı stres'ten olumsuz etkilendiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmayla; Trakya Üniversitesi'nin çoğu tıp fakültesinden 100 öğrencisinin, yıl içinde girecekleri ara sınavlar nedeniyle yüklenecekleri stresle SFnın nasıl etkilendiği araştırılmıştır. Rastgele seçilen gönüllü 100 Öğrencinin 63'ü erkek, 37'si kızdır. Yaş ortalaması 22.4±1.5'tir (19-28 arası), öğrencilere, sınav günü ve ertesi gün Spielberger "durumluk"; 7 gün sonra da Spielberger "sürekli" kaygı testi uygulanmıştır. Hamilton testleri ile de, objektif olarak, sürekli kaygı (anksiyete) düzeyi doğrulanmıştır. SF sınav öncesi-sonrası Gould Pulmography ile ölçülmüş; beklenenin %*si olarak karşılaş tınlmıştır.
Durumluk kaygı, sınav öncesi (SÖ) 49.8±1.2, sınav sonrası (SS) 38.2±9.9 puan düzeyindedir (p=0.000). Sınavdan 1 hafta sonraki sürekli kaygı ise 38.02±6.96 puan olup; SS diğerinden farksızdır (p=0.891). Böylece, sınavın ertesi günü bazal kaygı düzeyine inilmektedir. Hamilton skalası ile objektif olarak ölçülen kaygı, ort. 9.05±0.64 (0-24) puandır ve bu değerler Spielberger sürekli skorları ile r=+0.487 düzeyinde koreledir (p=0.000). FVC, FEVİ, PEF, MMEF, MEF75, MEF50, MEF25ve FEVİ/VC % parametrelerinin hepsinde, SÖ'nde bir artma vardır. Bu artma, M-EF25 % ile FEVİ/VC % dışında anlamlı derecelerdedir. Öğrencilerde, sınav stresinin SF'nda artışa yol açtığı ve genel olarak global kaygı düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.
The effect of examination stress on respiratory function tests in 100 university students
In this study, the effects of examination stress on respiratory function tests (RFT) were evaluated on 100 volunteer university students. RFT have been performed by computerised Gould Pulmograph for twice for each student as of once 1 day before and 1 day after the mid-term exam. Spielberger's State Anxiety Inventory was also applied in the same manner. Additionally, trait anxiety version was applied 1 week later than exams. Post-exam trait anxiety levels were objectively proved by Hamilton's Scale. FVC, FEV1, PEF, MEEF, MSF75, MEF50, MEF25 and FEV1/VC % as RFT parameters, revealed significant increases at pre-exam phase compared to the post-exam measurements except MEF25 % and FEV1/VC %.

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