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Yıl:1994; Cilt: 31; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 1994;31(4):186-192
Multipl Skleroz'da Kan Prolaktin Düzeylerinin Klinik Dönemlerle İlişkileri
F İdiman, E İdiman, B Baklan, V Öztürk, S Yeşil
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı
İmmünolojik ve inflamatuar olaylarda hipotalamus ve endokrin faktörlerin önemli rol oynadığı çok sayıda çalışmada gösterilmiştir. Endokrin faktörler arasınd prolaktin potent bir immunonomodulatuar özelliğe sahiptir ve hem hücresel hem de sıvısal immun yanıtları arttırır. Bu yüzden multipl skleroz (MS)'da hormonal anormalliklerin ortaya çıkarmak için 50 MS'lu hasta ve 30 normal bireyde serum prolaktin düzeyleri ölçüldü. Hipotalamik lezyonun varlığı magnetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) ile araştırıldı. Her iki cinsiyette de serum prolaktin değerlerinin normal kontrol bireylerinin değerlerinden önemli derecede yüksek olduğu görüldü. Grup I (remisyon ekzaserbasyonla seyreden grup), Grup II (primer progressif hasta grubu) ve Grup III (sekonder progressif hasta grubu) normal kontrollerden daha yüksek prolaktin değerlerine sahipti. MS'lu hastalar ve normal kontrol grubu arasında en büyük farklılık primer progressif grupta bulundu. Yüksek Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scala (EDSS) skoruna sahip olgular düşük skorlu olgulardan farklılık göstermedi. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlan prolaktinin immün fonksiyonlarda önemli bir rol oynayabildiğini ve yüksek prolaktin düzeylerinin MS'da immün fonksiyonu değiştirebileceğini gösterdi.
Association Of Serum Prolactin Levels With Clinical Stages in Multipl Sclerosis
A number of studies have indicated a strong influence of the hypotalainus and endocrine factors on the immunological and inflammatory processes. Among the endocrine factors, prolactin appears to be a potent immunomodulator capable of enhancing humoral and cell mediated immunity. Therefore, in order to clarify hormonal abnormalities in multiple sclerosis (MS) serum prolactin levels were measured in 50 patients with MS and in 30 healthy subjects. The presence of hypothalamic lesions was also investigated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Serum prolactin levels were found to be significantly higher in MS patients than in healthh/ controls in both sexes. Group I (relapsing-remitting patients). Group II (primary progressive patients) and Group III (secondry progressive patients) had higher prolactin levels than normal contros. The most important difference between MS patients and normal control group was found in primary progressive group. The patients had a greater disability on Kurzke Expanded Disability Status Scala (EDSS) did not show any differences than lower disability group. The results of the present study indicated that prolactin may play an important role in immune functions and the high prolactin levels can modify immune function multiple sclerosis

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