Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1996; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Depresyon Dergisi; 1996;1(3):99-102
Mizah Duygusunun Depresyon ve Kişilikle ilişkisi
SH Aslan, YE Evlice, ZN Alparslan, RO Aslan, F Cenkseven
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
Bu çalışmada mizah duygusu ile kişilik boyutları ve depresif belirti düzeyi arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Mizah duygusunu değerlendirmek amacıyla Thorson ve Powell tarafından geliştirilmiş olan "Mizah Duygusu Ölçeği", depresif belirti düzeyini değerlendirmek amacıyla "Zung Depresyon Ölçeği", kişilik boyutlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla ise "Edwards Kişisel Tercih Envanteri" kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya herhangi bir ruhsal hastalığı olmayan, 18-65 yaş arasında 102 kişi (60 erkek, 42 kadın) alınmıştır. Çalışmada "Çok Boyutlu Mizah Duygusu Ölçeği'nin" alfa değeri 0.81 olarak bulunmuştur. Çok Boyutlu Mizah Duygusu Ölçeği puanlarıyla Zung Depresyon Ölçeği puanları arasında anlamlı negatif ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.01). Edwards Kişisel Tercih Envanteri'nin uyarlık (deference) boyutuyla mizah duygusu puanları arasında anlamlı negatif ilişki bulunurken (p<0.01), gösteriş (exhibition) (p<0.05) ve özerklik (autonomy) (p<0.01) boyutlarıyla mizah duygusu puanları arasında anlamlı pozitif ilişki belirlenmiştir.
Bundan sonraki çalışmalarda, mizahın kişilikle ve değişik ruhsal hastalıklarla ilişkisi araştırılırken, "Çok Boyutlu Mizah Duygusu Ölçeği'nin" mizah üretme, üretilen mizahı anlayabilme ve mizahı bir savunma düzeneği olarak kullanabilme alt boyutları üzerinde durulabilir.

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