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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 50>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2022;25(50):95-109
Şiddetin ve Erkek Egemenliğinin Meşrulaştırılması Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması
S Ayral, E Karacan
Inje University, South Korea
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı flört şiddetine yönelik olan Şiddetin ve Erkek Egemenliğinin Meşrulaştırılması (ŞEEM) Ölçeği’nin (Diaz-Aguado ve Martinez, 2015) Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ve flört şiddeti tutumu ile ilişkisinin incelenme- sidir. On maddeden oluşan ŞEEM ölçeğinin psikometrik özellikleri 375’ i kadın, 198’ i erkek olmak üzere toplam 573 katılımcı ile test edilmiştir. Cinsiyet değişkeni göz önüne alınarak, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri, kadın ve erkek örneklem için ayrı ayrı analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, ŞEEM ölçeğinin orijinal formundaki iki faktörlü (erkek dominantlığı ve erkeğin kadına uyguladığı yakın partner şiddeti ile şiddetin meşruluğu) yapısından farklı olarak Türkçe formunda tek faktörlü yapının uygunluk gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ölçeğin madde test korelasyon puan- larının 0.61 ile 0.77 arasında değiştiği görülmüş ve bu bulgu ölçeğin madde geçerliğine bir kanıt olarak değerlendiril- miştir. Ayrıca hem kadın hem de erkek örneklemde ŞEEM ölçeği puanları ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen flört şiddetine yönelik tutum (fiziksel, duygusal, ekonomik ve cinsel) puanları, çelişik duygulu cinsiyetçilik (düşmanca ve korumacı) puanları ile flört şiddeti davranışı (fiziksel ve psikolojik) puanları arasındaki pozitif yönde anlamlı korelasyonlar ölçe- ğin ölçüt-bağlantılı geçerliğine destek sunmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra ölçek cinsiyete bağlı farklılıklar açısından ele alın- dığında, erkek egemenliğinin meşrulaştırılması düzeyinin kadın katılımcılara kıyasla erkek katılımcılarda daha yüksek olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik testi için iç tutarlılık katsayısı (Cronbach alfa = .84) ve iki-yarım güvenirliğe bakılmıştır. Yapılan psikometrik analiz sonuçları, Türkçe’ ye uyarlanan Şiddetin ve Erkek Egemenliğinin Meşrulaştırılması Ölçeği’ nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu ve ülkemizde şiddetin ve erkek egemenliği- nin meşrulaştırılmasını genç yetişkinlerde ölçmekte kullanılmaya uygun olduğunu göstermiştir.
Justification of Violence and Male Dominance Scale: Reliability and Validity Study
The main purpose of the present study is to adapt the Justification of Violence and Male Dominance Scale (Diaz-Agua- do & Martinez, 2015) to Turkish and to examine its relationship with dating violence attitude. The psychometric prop- erties of the SEEM scale consisting of ten items were tested with a total of 573 participants, 375 female and 198 male. Considering the gender variable, explanatory and confirmatory factor analyzes were analyzed separately for male and female samples. The results revealed that, unlike the two-factor structure of the scale in its original form (male domi- nance and intimate partner violence by men against women, and the justification of violence), the single-factor structure was confirmed in its Turkish version. It was observed that the item test correlation scores ranged between 0.61 and 0.77, and this finding was evaluated as evidence for the item validity of the scale. In addition, significant positive correlations between attitudes towards dating violence (physical, emotional, economic, and sexual), ambivalent sexism (hostile and benevolent), and dating violence behavior (physical and psychological) scores, which are thought to be related to SEEM scale scores in both male and female sample supported the test criterion-related validity. Moreover, when gender differences were examined it was observed that the level of justification of male dominance was higher in male participants compared to female participants. For the reliability test of the scale, the internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach’s alpha=.84) and two-half reliability were examined. The results of the psychometric analysis showed that the SEEM scale, which was adapted into Turkish, is a valid and reliable measurement tool and is suitable to be used to measure the legitimation of violence and male dominance in young adults in our country.

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