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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 50>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2022;25(50):56-91
Evlilik Kalitesi, Doyumu ve Uyumu Üzerine Çiftlerle Yapılan Boylamsal Çalışmaların Sistematik Derlemes
N Kara ,BB Balcı, A Araz
Kurumu belirtilmemiş
Aile ve ilişki araştırmacıları uzun yıllardır evlilik ve romantik ilişkinin doğasını ve gelişim süreçlerini incelemektedirler. Alanyazındaki pek çok araştırma bulgusu yakın ilişkilerin bireylerin fiziksel sağlığı ve iyi oluş halleri üzerinde büyük etki- ye sahip olduğu yönünde kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu alanda bir sistematik derlemenin yapılmasının alana önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı evlilik kalitesi, doyumu ve uyumu üzerine çiftler ile yürütülen boylamsal araştırmaların sistematik olarak incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Web of Science ve ScienceDirect veri tabanlarında 1990-2021 yılları arasında yapılan çalışmalar İngilizce olarak “evlilik kalitesi’’, “evlilik doyumu’’, “evlilik uyumu’’, “çift’’ ve “boylamsal’’ anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak taranmıştır. Boylamsal, İngilizce dilinde yayınlanan, çift- lerden her ikisinin de katıldığı, evlilik kalitesi/doyumu ve uyumu ile ilgili bir ölçüm alınan araştırma makaleleri derlemeye dahil edilmiştir. Tarama işleminden sonra derlemeye dâhil etme kriterlerini karşılayan 74 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Makaleler katılımcı özelliklerine göre sınıflandırılarak 5 kategori oluşturulmuştur: Evli veya birlikte yaşayan (n = 27), yeni evli (n = 19), bir hastalıkla mücadele eden (n = 9), bebek bekleyen/hamilelik döneminde olan (n = 9) ve çocuğu olan (n = 10) çiftler- le yapılan çalışmalar. Her kategorideki çalışmalar referansları, yöntemi, katılımcı özellikleri ve sayısı, evlilik kalitesi/doyu- mu/uyumunu belirlemede kullanılan ölçme araçları, müdahale/eğitim bilgisi, çalışmanın süresi veya ölçüm sayısı, bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenleri, bulgular ve gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar için söz konusu makalelerin yazarlarının önerileri başlıkları ile tanıtılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, evlilik dinamiklerini yordayan veya bu dinamikler tarafından yordanan birçok de- ğişkene ulaşılmıştır. Bu derleme makalesinde sunulan çalışmaların gelecekteki araştırmalara ışık tutması beklenmektedir.
Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies with Couples on Marital Quality, Satisfaction, and Adjustment
Family and relationship researchers have been examining the nature and developmental processes of marriage and roman- tic relationships for decades. Many research findings provide evidence that close relationships significantly impact individ- uals’ physical health and well-being. Therefore, it is thought that a systematic review in this field will make important con- tributions. This study aimed to systematically examine the longitudinal studies conducted with couples on marital quality, marital satisfaction, and marital adjustment. For this purpose, the studies in Web of Science and ScienceDirect databases between 1990-2021 were searched in English using the keywords “marital quality”, “marital satisfaction”, “marital adjust- ment”, “couple”, and “longitudinal”. Inclusion criteria were longitudinal, English-language research articles in which both couples participated, using a measure of marital quality/satisfaction/adjustment. Finally, 74 articles that met the inclusion criteria were found. These articles were classified according to participant characteristics and 5 categories were created: Studies with married or cohabiting couples (n = 27), newly married couples (n = 19), couples struggling with an illness (n = 9), pregnant couples (n = 9), and couples with children (n = 10). Studies were classified according to their references, method, participants’ characteristics and the number of participants, measurement tools used to determine marital quality/ satisfaction/adjustment, intervention/education information, duration of the study/number of measurements, dependent and independent variables, findings, and recommendations for future research. In conclusion, many variables that predict or are predicted by marital dynamics were reached. This review is expected to provide insight into future research.

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