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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 50>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2022;25(50):37-50
Sürücü Davranış ve Becerilerinin Kontrol Odağıyla İlişkisinin İki Farklı Ölçüm ile İncelenmesi
B Töre, B Kaçan-Bibican, T Özkan
Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi, Eskişehir, Türkiye
Özet Kontrol odağı, kişinin yaşadığı olay veya olayların nedenlerini neye veya nelere atıfta bulunduğuna odaklanır. Bu ça- lışmada, trafik ortamı için sürücü merkezli geliştirilen Çok Boyutlu Trafik Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği (T-LOC) ve Montag Sürücü İçselliği ve Sürücü Dışsallığı Ölçeği’nin boyutları karşılaştırılmış, sürücülerin kontrol odaklarının sürücü dav- ranışları ve sürücü becerileriyle olan ilişkisi iki ayrı ölçekle incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan 260 kişi internet üzerinden Sürücü Becerileri Ölçeği, Sürücü Davranışları Ölçeği, T-LOC ve Montag Sürücü İçselliği ve Sürücü Dışsallığı Ölçe- ği’ni doldurmuşlardır. Bulgular, T-LOC benlik alt boyutu ile Montag Sürücü İçselliği ve Sürücü Dışsallığı Ölçeği- içsel kontrol odağı boyutunun ve T-LOC kader alt boyutuyla Montag Sürücü İçselliği ve Sürücü Dışsallığı Ölçeği – dışsal kontrol odağı boyutunun ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunun yanı sıra yapılan aşamalı regresyon analizine göre T-LOC’un benlik alt boyutu hataları pozitif yönde yordarken, Montag Sürücü İçselliği ve Sürücü Dışsallığı Ölçeği’nin dışsal kontrol odağı da alt boyutu hataları pozitif yönde yordamıştır. Ayrıca T-LOC’un benlik ve kader alt boyutları ihlalleri pozitif yönde yordadığı, diğer sürücüler alt boyutu negatif yönde yordadığı ve Montag Sürücü İçselliği ve Sürücü Dışsallığı Ölçeği’nin dışsal kontrol odağı boyutu ihlalleri pozitif yönde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Sürücü bece- rileri açısından hem T-LOC hem de Montag Sürücü İçselliği ve Sürücü Dışsallığı Ölçeği’nin hiçbir alt boyutu sürücü becerilerinin yordayıcıları olarak bulunmamıştır. Sonuçlar ilgili alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.
The Examination of The Relationship Among Driver Behavior, Driver Skills and The Locus of Control by Using Two Measurements
The locus of control focuses on the causes of the event or events experienced. In this study, the dimensions of the Multi-Dimensional Traffic Control Focus Scale (T-LOC) and the Montag Driver Internality and Driver Externality Scale were compared and the relationship between the driver’s locus of control and driver behaviors and driver skills was examined on two separate scales. Two hundred and sixty participants completed Driver Skills Scale, Driver Be- havior Scale, T-LOC, and Montag Driver Internality and Driver Externality Scale via the internet. Results indicated that T-LOC self and Montag Driver Internality and Driver Externality Scale- the internal locus of control and T-LOC fate and Montag Driver Internality and Driver Externality Scale- the external locus of control are related. Besides, the hierarchical regression results showed that the self dimension of T-LOC was positively related to errors whereas the driver externality dimension of Montag Driver Internality and Driver Externality Scale was positively related to errors. Also, the self and fate dimensions of T-LOC were negatively related to traffic violations while the driver externality dimension of the Montag Driver Internality and Driver Externality Scale was positively related to violations. In terms of driver skills, none of the dimensions of both the T-LOC and Montag Driver Internality and Driver Externality Scale were found to be significantly related to driver skills. The results were discussed in the light of the relevant literature.

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