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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2024;25(3):244-253
Sanal Dünyada Maskelerimiz: Sanal Kimlik, Benlik Saygısı ve İnternet Bağımlılığının İlişkisi
P Kabar
Yeşilay Danışmanlık Merkezi, Karabük
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı sanal kimlik, benlik saygısı ve internet bağımlılık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesini içermektedir. Bu çalışmayla birlikte internet bağımlılığı konusunda farkındalığın arttırılması ve internetin ruh sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerine dikkat çekilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Yöntem: Yaşları 18-60 arasında değişen, 145 kadın ve 155 erkek olmak üzere toplamda 300 gönüllü katılımcı çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara demografik bilgi formu ile Sosyal Karşılaştırma Ölçeği, İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Formu ve Sanal Kimlik Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Benlik saygısı ile internet bağımlılığı (r= -.387, p< .01) ve sanal kimlik değişkeni arasında negatif yönde anlamlı korelasyon (r= -.429, p< .01) olduğu bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların medeni durumlarına göre benlik saygısı ve sanal kimlik puanları incelendiğinde anlamlı derecede fark göstermediği (f=1.59, p> .005; f=1.86, p> .005), internet bağımlığı düzeyinin ise fark gösterdiği bulunmuştur (f=5.53, p< .005). Bekar (hayatında kimse yok) bireylerin evli bireylere kıyasla internet bağımlılık düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (f=5.53, p< .005). Sonuç: Bulgular internet bağımlılığında sanal kimlik ve düşük benlik saygısının etkili olabildiğini göstermektedir. Benlik saygısını yükseltmek, sanal kimlik kullanımı ve internet bağımlılığı riskini azaltmakla birlikte diğer psikolojik problemlerin de azalmasını sağlayabilir
Our Masks in the Virtual World: Relationship between Virtual Identity, Self-Esteem and Internet Addiction
Objective: This research aims to explore the link between virtual identity, self-esteem, and internet addiction levels, shedding light on the impact of internet addiction on mental health. Method: The study's sample consisted of 300 volunteers, including 145 women and 155 men aged 18-60. Participants completed a demographic information form, the Social Comparison Scale, the Internet Addiction Scale Short Form, and the Virtual Identity Scale. Results: A significant negative correlation was observed between self-esteem and internet addiction (r= -.387, p< .01), and between virtual identity and internet addiction (r= -.429, p< .01). Marital status did not significantly affect selfesteem and virtual identity scores (f=1.59, p> .005; f=1.86, p> .005). However, marital status influenced internet addiction levels, with single individuals showing higher addiction levels than married ones (f=5.53, p< .005). Conclusion: Virtual identity and low self-esteem appear to contribute to internet addiction. Enhancing self-esteem may decrease the reliance on virtual identity and lower internet addiction risks, potentially alleviating other psychological issues.

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