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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2024;25(2):143-152
Sigara Kullanımı İle Gebeliğe Uyum ve Beden Algısı Arasındaki İlişki
S Oflaz , K Amanak , D Kulaksız
Trabzon Kanuni Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi
Bu çalışmada; hayatında hiç sigara içmemiş, gebeliğinde sigarayı bırakmış ve gebeliğinde sigara içen olmak üzere üç grup gebede sigara kullanımı ile gebeliğe uyum ve beden algısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Araştırma 102 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Prenatal Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Beden Algısı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.Araştırmada gebeliğinde sigarayı bırakmış ve gebeliğinde sigara içen gebelerin hayatında hiç sigara içmemiş gebelere göre Prenatal Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği puan ortalamaları istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olarak saptanmıştır. Beden Algısı Ölçeğinde sigara içen gebelerin; hayatında hiç sigara içmemiş gebeler ile gebelikte sigarayı bırakmış gebelere göre beden algılarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca araştırma kapsamındaki tüm gebelerin gebeliğe uyum ile beden algısı puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmada sigara içmenin gebeliğe uyum ve beden algısı üzerinde olumsuz etkiye sahip olduğu ve gebelik uyumu kötü olan gebelerin beden algılarının da kötü olduğu görülmüştür.
Relationship between Smoking and Adaptation to Pregnancy and Body Image
This study aimed to explore the correlation between smoking habits and the adjustment to pregnancy, as well as body image, among three distinct groups of pregnant women: those who have never smoked, those who quit smoking during pregnancy, and those who continued smoking during pregnancy.The research involved 102 pregnant women, and data were gathered using a Personal Information Form, the Prenatal Self-Assessment Scale, and the Body Image Questionnaire.The study revealed that the mean scores on the Prenatal Self-Assessment Scale were significantly higher among pregnant women who quit smoking during pregnancy and those who smoked during pregnancy compared to those who had never smoked. Furthermore, pregnant women who smoked during pregnancy scored significantly lower on the Body Image Questionnaire in comparison to both women who never smoked and those who quit smoking during pregnancy. Additionally, the research demonstrated a moderate and negative correlation between the mean scores of adaptation to pregnancy and body image among all pregnant participants. The findings suggest a detrimental impact of smoking on both pregnancy adaptation and body image. It was evident that pregnant women experiencing poor adaptation to pregnancy also tended to have negative body image perceptions.

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