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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2024;25(2):113-121
Alkol-Madde Kullanıcılarının Bağımlılık Şiddeti İle Aile Üyelerinin Eş Bağımlılık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Ö Kaplan , B Özbaran
Ege Üniversiitesi, İzmir
Bu araştırmada alkol madde kullanım bozukluğu olan bireylerin bağımlılık şiddeti ile aile üyelerinin eş bağımlılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma 18 yaş ve üzeri, alkol madde kullanım bozukluğu tanısı almış 122 kişi ve bu kişilerin aile bireyi yürütülmüştür. Veriler ayaktan ücretsiz psikososyal destek sağlayan Yeşilay Danışmanlık Merkezlerinde toplanmıştır. Katılımcılara Olgu rapor formu, Bağımlılık Profil İndeksi Ölçeği ve ailelere Bağımlılıkta Eş Bağımlılık Faktörü ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan 122 katılımcıların %94,3’ü erkek, %5,7’si kadındır. Katılımcıların bağımlılık şiddetlerine bakıldığında %41,8’inin yüksek, %33,6’sının orta ve %24,6’sının düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Bu analize göre, ailelerin eş bağımlılık düzeyini ölçen BEŞF Ölçeği toplam puanı ile kişilerin bağımlılık şiddetini gösteren BAPİ Toplam (r=0.320 p<0.001) puanı arasında pozitif yönde istatistikçe anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların Bağımlılıkta Eş Bağımlılık Faktörü Ölçeği toplam puanları ile BAPİ ayrım grupları arasında istatistikçe anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmıştır (KV=12.908 p=0.002). BAPİ ayrımı yüksek olanlar ile düşük olanlar ve orta olanlar arasında Bağımlılıkta Eş Bağımlılık Faktörü puanları istatistikçe anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir.Bağımlılık şiddeti ile ailelerinin eş bağımlılık düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Bu veriler bize alkol-madde kullanım bozukluğu olan kişilerle çalışırken ailelerin de desteğe ihtiyacı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Relationship between Addiction Severity of Alcohol-Substance Users and Co-Dependency Levels of Family Members
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between addiction severity of individuals with alcohol substance use disorder and co-dependency levels of their family members.The study was conducted with 122 people aged 18 years and older, diagnosed with alcohol substance use disorder, and their family members. Data were collected at Green Crescent Counseling Centers, that provide free outpatient psychosocial support. The participants were administered the case report form, Addiction Profile Index Scale (BAPI) and Co-Dependency in Substance Use Disorder Scale (CODSUDS).Of the 122 participants, 94.3% were male and 5.7% were female. When the dependency severity of the participants was analyzed, 41.8% were high, 33.6% were moderate and 24.6% were low. According to this analysis, a statistically significant positive correlation was found between the total score of the CODSUDS score, which measures the level of co-dependency of families, and the BAPI Total (r=0.320 p<0.001) score, which shows the severity of addiction. A statistically significant difference was found between the total scores of the CODSUDS and the BAPI discrimination groups (CV=12.908 p=0.002). There was a statistically significant difference in the CODSUDS scores between those with high, low and medium BAPI discrimination groups.There is a significant positive correlation between the severity of addiction and the level of co-dependency of the families. Families also need support when working with people with alcohol-substance use disorders.

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