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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying; 2023;10(1):37-57
Ergenlerde Teknoloji Bağımlılığı: Pandemi Dönemi Üzerinden Bir İnceleme
E N Karakaya , A F Ersoy , C Karakaya
İzmir İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü, İzmir
Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergenlerde teknoloji bağımlılığının çeşitli değişkenler açısından pandemi dönemi üzerinden incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın verileri Google Form aracılığıyla elektronik ortamda toplanmıştır. Çalışmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmaya örneklem olarak kolayda örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen 307 ergen katılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde uzaktan eğitim sürecinde toplanmıştır. Çalışmada “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Pandemi Döneminde Teknoloji Kullanımındaki Değişimleri Belirleme Formu” ve “Teknoloji Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Ergenlerin teknoloji bağımlığı ölçeği puanlarının cinsiyet ve yaş gibi sosyo-demografik özellikleri açısından farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Akıllı telefona ve bilgisayara sahip olan, internete erişimi bulunan, internette geçirdiği günlük süre uzun olan ve kendini riskli bir teknoloji kullanıcısı olarak değerlendiren ergenlerin teknoloji bağımlılığı ölçeği puanlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Pandemi döneminde artan bilgisayar ve telefon kullanımı, artan dijital medya kullanımı, artan sosyal ağ platformu kullanımı, artan anlık mesajlaşma uygulaması kullanımı, artan çevrimiçi oyun ve konsol oyunu oynama süresi gibi değişimlerin ergenlerin teknoloji bağımlılığı durumlarını farklılaştırdığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; ergenlerin teknoloji bağımlılığı düzeyleri sosyo-demografik ve teknoloji kullanımına dair özelliklerinden, pandemi döneminde teknoloji kullanımına dair değişimlerden etkilenmektedir. Bu sonuçlara göre politika yapıcılara, ruh sağlığı profesyonellerine, eğitimcilere ve ebeveynlere görevler düşmektedir. Ergenlerin teknoloji bağımlılığı riskini azaltmak için koruyucu, tedavi edici ve rehabilite edici birtakım politika ve mesleki uygulamaların hayata geçirilmesi gerekmektedir.
Technology Addiction in Adolescents: A Research of the Pandemic Process
The aim of this study is to examine technology addiction in adolescents in terms of various variables over the pandemic period. The data of the study were collected electronically via Google Form. In the study, the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was preferred. The data of the study were collected during the distance education process in the spring term of the 2020-2021 academic year. In the study, “Personal Information Form”, “Form for Identifying Changes in Technology Usage During the Pandemic Period” and “Technology Addiction Scale” were used as data collection tools. It has been determined that the technology addiction scale scores of adolescents differ in terms of socio-demographic characteristics such as gender and age. It has been determined that the technology addiction scale scores of the adolescents who have a smart phone and computer, have access to the internet, spend more time on the internet and consider themselves as a risky technology user are statistically significantly higher. It has been determined that changes such as increased computer and phone use, increased use of digital media, increased use of social networking platforms, increased use of instant messaging applications, increased online game and console game playing time during the pandemic period differentiate the technology addiction status of adolescents. As a result adolescents' technology addiction levels are affected by their socio-demographic and technology use characteristics, and the changes in technology use during the pandemic period. According to these results, responsibilities fall on policy makers, mental health professionals, educators and parents. In order to reduce the risk of technology addiction among adolescents, some preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitative policies and professional practices should be implemented.

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