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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 15; Sayı: sup 1>> Özet
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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2023;15(sup 1):74-86
Evlilik Çatışma Alanları İndeksi ve Çatışma Çözme Stilleri Envanteri’nin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları
NK Özdemir, CE Tatlı, Y Özbay, U Akbaş, ZH Sümer, NBA Kayabol, P Çağ, G Aydın, EE Durmuş
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı çiftlerin evlilik ilişkilerinde yaşadıkları olası çatışma alanlarını belirlemeye yönelik Çatışma Alanları İndeksi’nin (ÇAİ) ve bu çatışmaları nasıl ele aldıklarını değerlendirmeye yönelik Çatışma Stilleri Envanteri’nin (ÇSE) geliştirilmesidir. Ölçme araçlarının açımlayıcı (N=374) ve doğrulayıcı (N=152) faktör analizi ile test-tekrar test güvenirliği (N=49) incelemeleri toplam 575 kişiden elde edilen veriler üzerinden incelenmiştir. ÇAİ’nin yapı geçerliğini incelemek için temel bileşenler analizinden yararlanılmış ve 15 farklı çatışma alanına yönelik sıklık puanı veren tek bir bileşen elde edilmiştir. Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında ÇAİ’nin, İlişki Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile (r=-.72) ve ilişkiden duyulan memnuniyet düzeyi ile (r=-.67) kavramsal olarak kabul edilebilir ilişkiler gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. ÇAİ’nin iç tutarlılık katsayısı ɑ=.91’dir. ÇSE’nin yapı geçerliği Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi ile incelenmiş ve yıkıcı, pasif ve aktif çatışma çözme stilleri olarak adlandırılan üç faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. ÇSE’nin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında ÇAİ puanları ile yıkıcı (⍴=.14) ve pasif (⍴=.18) çatışma çözme stilleri ile arasında anlamlı ve pozitif, aktif çatışma çözme stili ile anlamlı ve negatif yönde (⍴=-.42) korelasyonlar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, İDÖ puanları ile ise yıkıcı (r=-.15) ve pasif (r=-.12) çatışma çözme stilleri arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönde (r=-.42), aktif çatışma çözme stili ile anlamlı ve pozitif yönde (r=.50) korelasyonlar elde edilmiştir. Yıkıcı, pasif ve aktif çatışma çözme stili şeklinde adlandırılan faktörlerdeki maddelerin iç tutarlılık katsayıları ɑ=.88, ɑ=.87 ve ɑ=.87’dir. ÇSE’nin 14 gün arayla uygulanması sonucunda elde edilen veriler arasındaki korelasyon katsayıları ise yıkıcı, pasif ve aktif çatışma çözme stili için sırasıyla ⍴=.94, ⍴=.91 ve ⍴=.83’dır. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar, ÇAİ ve ÇSE’nin evli bireylerin çatışma alanlarını ve çatışma çözme stillerini değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek yeterli psikometrik özelliklere sahip olduklarını göstermiştir.
Development of Marital Conflict Areas Index and the Conflict Styles Inventory: Reliability and Validity Studies
The purpose of this study is to develop the Conflict Areas Index (CAI) to identify possible conflict areas that couples experience in their marriages and to develop the Conflict Styles Inventory (CSI) to assess how they deal with these conflicts. Exploratory (N=374) and confirmatory (N=152) factor analysis and test-retest (N=49) examinations were conducted with a sample of 575 married individuals in total. For the first scale, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to examine the construct validity of the CAI. According to the results, a single component giving frequency values for 15 different conflict areas was identified. In the criterion-related validity studies, the scale had a significant, negative, and strong correlation with the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) (r=-.72) and the level of satisfaction with the relationship (r=-.67). The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was found as .91. For the second scale, the construct validity of the CSI was examined using Exploratory Factor Analysis. The results revealed a three-dimensional structure named destructive, passive, and active conflict resolution styles. In the criterion-related validity studies, it was found significant and positive correlations between destructive (r=.14) and passive (r=.18) conflict resolution styles with CAI scores and a significant and negative correlation between active resolution style with CAI scores. In addition, there were significant and negative correlations between destructive (r=-.15) and passive (r=-.12) conflict resolution styles with the RAS scores and a significant and positive correlation between active conflict resolution style with the RAS scores. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients were .88, .87, and .87 for destructive, passive, and active conflict resolution styles, respectively. The correlation values between the scores of the CSI within a 14-day time interval were ?=.94, ?=.91, and ?=.83 for destructive, passive, and active conflict resolution styles, respectively. These results indicated that CAI and CSI have sufficient psychometric properties that can be used to assess conflict areas and conflict resolution styles of married individuals.

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