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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Spiritual Psychology and Counseling; 2023;8(3):387-404
İnançların Engellenmesi Sonucu Oluşan Suçluluk ve Utanç: "Ahlaki Yaralanma"
E Tunç, G Candemir
Gaziantep University, Gaziantep
İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski bir içeriğe sahip olan manevi yaralanma konusunda yapılan bu çalışmanın ilgili literatüre önemli katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Konuyla ilgili literatürde çoğunlukla savaş deneyimi olan gazilerle ilgili veya din psikolojisi alanıyla sınırlı sınırlı sayıda kaynak olmasına rağmen, bu çalışmanın boşluğu doldurması ve değerli açılımlar sağlaması beklenmektedir. Çalışma, bir ikilemin neden olduğu psikolojik bir yaralanmayı içeren manevi yaralanma ile manevi yaralanma ile benzer özellikleri paylaşan ve travmatik bir olayın yaşanmasının ardından ortaya çıkan travma sonrası stres bozukluğu arasındaki ayrımı netleştirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ahlaki yaralanma belirtilerine yönelik müdahaleler kapsamında psikoterapi yaklaşımlarına da yer verilerek konu ruh sağlığı perspektifinden ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda etkinliği test edilmiş olan "farkındalık odaklı meditasyon", "öz-şefkat", "ruhsal yönelimli danışmanlık" ve "kendini ve başkalarını affetme odaklı çalışmalar" yer almaktadır. Manevi yaralanma konusu psikoloji-maneviyat boyutlarıyla ele alınmış; müdahale-tedavi başlıklarıyla çalışmanın kapsamı daha da genişletilmiştir. Bu çalışma, manevi yaralanmanın kavramsal çerçevesini özetlemekte ve müdahaleler ile tedavi yaklaşımlarına odaklanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak manevi yaralanma kavramı bütüncül olarak ele alınmış ve kavramsal çerçeveye katkı sağlanmıştır.
Guilt and Shame As a Result of Violating Beliefs: “Moral Injury”
This study on moral injury, which has a content as old as the history of humanity, is believed to contribute significantly to the relevant literature. Despite the limited number of sources in the literature on the subject, which are mostly related to veterans with war experience or limited to the field of religious psychology, this study is expected to fill the gap and provide valuable insights. The study attempted to clarify the distinction between moral injury, which involves a psychological injury caused by a dilemma, and post-traumatic stress disorder, which shares similar features with moral injury and arises after experiencing a traumatic event. As part of this study, psychotherapy approaches within the scope of interventions for the symptoms of moral injury were also included and the issue was tried to be addressed from a mental health perspective. In this context, “mindfulness-oriented meditation”, “selfcompassion”, “spiritually-oriented counseling”, and “work focused on forgiving oneself and others”, whose effectiveness has been tested, are included. The issue of moral injury was addressed with psychologyspirituality dimensions; the scope of the study was further expanded with intervention-treatment titles. This study summarizes moral injury’s conceptual framework and focuses on interventions and treatment approaches. As a result, the concept of moral injury was addressed holistically and contributed to the conceptual framework.

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