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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Spiritual Psychology and Counseling; 2023;8(3):367-386
Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlüğe Dayalı Örtük Sınıflara Sahip Dayanıklılık Ölçeği Maddeleri için Diferansiyel Madde Fonksiyonunun İncelenmesi
EB Tunç, M Uluman
Marmara University, Istanbul
Dayanıklılık kavramı, maneviyat, kültürel miras, olumsuz yaşam olayları ve aile soyu gibi çeşitli unsurları kapsamaktadır. Bu çeşitlilik nedeniyle, pozitif psikoloji kapsamında değerlendirilen kavramlardan biri olan dayanıklılığı ölçen maddelerin incelenmesi, diferansiyel madde fonksiyonu (DIF) yapısının ortaya çıkarılması açısından önemli görülmektedir. DIF'in belirlenmesinin yanı sıra kaynaklarının nedenlerinin de ortaya konmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu noktada dayanıklılık ile yüksek düzeyde ilişkili olan belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük değişkeni ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın genel amacı, dayanıklılık ölçeği maddelerinin belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük kapsamında örtük sınıflar oluşturulmadan önce ve oluşturulduktan sonra DIF gösterip göstermediğini incelemektir. Kısa Yılmazlık ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük ölçeklerinin kullanıldığı araştırma 718 üniversite öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri analizlerinin ilk aşamasında DIF belirleme yöntemlerinden biri olan olabilirlik oranı kullanılmıştır. İkinci aşamada ise belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük kapsamında örtük sınıflar oluşturmak için örtük sınıf analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, Kısa Dayanıklılık ölçeği için cinsiyet kapsamındaki tüm maddeler orta düzeyde DIF göstermektedir. Örtük Sınıf analizi kapsamında dört sınıflı modelin verilerle uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gruplar oluşturulduktan sonra her bir grup içerisinde Kısa Dayanıklılık ölçeği için cinsiyet açısından DIF incelenmiştir. Sınıf 1 ve sınıf 4'te hiçbir maddede DIF tespit edilmemiştir. Ancak 3. sınıfta tüm maddeler orta düzeyde DIF göstermiştir. DIF sonuçlarının oluşturulan örtük sınıflardan sonra değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bu sonuçlar, dayanıklılık ölçeği maddelerinde tespit edilen DIF'in kaynağının belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, DIF çalışılırken birbiriyle ilişkili değişkenlerin birlikte incelenmesi önerilmektedir.
Examination of Differential Item Function for Resilience Scale Items with Latent Classes Based on Intolerance of Uncertainty
The concept of resilience encompasses various elements such as spirituality, cultural heritage, adverse life events, and family lineage. Due to this diversity, examining the items measuring resilience, which is one of the concepts evaluated within the scope of positive psychology, differential item function (DIF), is considered important in terms of revealing the structure. As well as determining DIF, there is a need to reveal the reasons for its sources. At this point, the variable intolerance of uncertainty, which is highly related to resilience, is addressed. In this context, the general purpose of this research is to examine whether the resilience scale items show DIF before and after the latent classes have been created within the scope of intolerance of uncertainty. The research, in which the Brief Resilience and Intolerance of Uncertainty scales were used, was conducted with 718 university students. In the first stage of data analyses, likelihood ratio, one of the DIF determination methods, was used. In the second stage, the latent class analysis was carried out to create latent classes within the scope of intolerance of uncertainty. According to the results of this research, all items within the scope of gender for the Brief Resilience scale show a middle level of DIF. Within the scope of Latent Class analysis, it was determined that the fourclass model was compatible with the data. After the groups were formed, DIF was examined in terms of gender for the Brief Resilience scale within each group. DIF was not determined in any of the items in class 1 and class 4. However, in class 3, all items showed moderate DIF. It was determined that the DIF results changed after the created latent classes. All these results show that intolerance of uncertainty may be the source of DIF determined in resilience scale items. Therefore, it is recommended to study the interrelated variables together when studying DIF.

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