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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Spiritual Psychology and Counseling; 2023;8(3):349-366
Manevi Dayanıklılığın Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ve Ruh Sağlığı Arasındaki İlişki Üzerindeki Moderatör Etkisinin Araştırılması
FZ Güldaş,  F Karslı
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan
Son yıllarda literatür, özellikle maneviyatla ilgili bileşenlere ve bunların ruh sağlığı ile olan bağlantısına odaklanarak, dayanıklılığa katkıda bulunan potansiyel faktörleri giderek daha fazla vurgulamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, maneviyatın rolüne ilişkin araştırma bulgularının karmaşık olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Bu kesitsel çalışma, manevi dayanıklılığın psikolojik dayanıklılık ve ruh sağlığı arasındaki bağlantıyı yönetip yönetmediğini araştırmıştır. Türkiye'de yaşayan 18-65 yaş arası (M= 25.19; SD= 7.87) 280 yetişkinden (%81.1 kadın, %18.9 erkek) oluşan çalışma örneklemi, sosyo-demografik form, Manevi Dayanıklılık Ölçeği, Connor-Davidson Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (kısa form) ve Genel Sağlık Anketi (GHQ-12) içeren bir anket doldurmuştur. t-testi analizi sonuçları, dini inançlara yüksek düzeyde önem veren bireylerin manevi dayanıklılık puanlarının yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir (p< .05). Korelasyon analizi sonuçları psikolojik sağlamlık ile manevi sağlamlık arasında beklenen yönde pozitif korelasyon olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna karşılık, psikolojik ve ruhsal dayanıklılık genel sağlıkla negatif yönde ilişkilidir. Moderatör analizinden elde edilen bulgular, manevi dayanıklılığın psikolojik dayanıklılık ve genel sağlık arasındaki ilişkide moderatör rolü oynadığını göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, ruhsal dayanıklılığın artırılması psikolojik dayanıklılık ve ruh sağlığı arasındaki etkileşimde çok önemlidir.
Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health
In recent years, the literature has increasingly emphasized potential factors contributing to resilience, with a particular focus on components related to spirituality and their interconnectedness with mental health. However, research findings regarding the role of spirituality have proven to be complex. This cross-sectional study explored whether spiritual resilience moderates the connection between psychological resilience and mental health. The study sample, consisting of 280 adults (81.1% female, 18.9% male) aged 18-65 years (M= 25.19; SD= 7.87) living in Turkey, completed a questionnaire that included a socio-demographic form, the Spiritual Resilience Scale, the Connor-Davidson Psychological Resilience Scale (short-form), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The results of the t-test analysis indicated that individuals who placed a high level of importance on religious beliefs exhibited high scores in spiritual resilience (p< .05). The correlation analysis results indicated positive correlations in the expected direction between psychological resilience and spiritual resilience. In contrast, psychological and spiritual resilience negatively correlated with general health. The findings from the moderator analysis indicated that spiritual resilience has a moderating role in the relationship between psychological resilience and general health. Consequently, enhancing spiritual resilience is crucial in the interplay between psychological resilience and mental health.

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