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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 60; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2023;60(4):350-355
Teletıp ile Hasta Takip Eden Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Pandeminin MS Hastaları Üzerindeki Psikososyal Etkileri, Kesitsel Çalışması
B Karaman , R Tunçel , Ö Ekmekçi , T Köse , N Yüceyar
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Multipl skleroz (MS) gibi dizabiliteye yol açabilen ve tedavisinde bağışıklık sistemini etkileyen ilaçların kullanıldığı hastalığı olan kişilerde, pandeminin psikososyal etkileri hekimler tarafından değerlendirilmelidir. Pandemi sürecinde MS hastalarımızın çalışma ve tedaviye devam durumlarını, pandemi kurallarına uyum ve koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) ile ilgili algılarını değerlendirerek pandeminin psikososyal etkilerini belirlemeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı bir anket çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Üç yüz on beş MS hastasının demografik verileri, komorbiditeleri, engellilik dereceleri, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği (CAS) ve pandemi kısıtlamalarına uyum puanları değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Pandeminin ilk döneminde hastaların yaklaşık üçte birinde majör depresyon, yaklaşık %10’unda COVID anksiyetesi olduğu tespit edildi. Pandemi sürecinde atak düşündüren semptomları olan hastalarda hem COVID anksiyete hem de BDE skorları anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p:0,0001 ve p:0,002). COVID teması olanlarda CAS daha yüksek bulundu (p:0,045). Evli/birlikte yaşayan, ücretsiz izne ayrılan veya işini kaybeden ve daha önceki MS ile ilişkili yakınmalarında kötüleşme olduğunu belirten hastalarda BDE puanları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek saptandı (sırasıyla p:0,034, p:0,006, p:0,0001). Sonuç: Pandemi, MS hastalarının psikososyal durumunu olumsuz etkilese de teletıp yoluyla etkilenebilecek grupların belirlenmesi ve gerekli müdahalelerin yapılmasıyla bu etki azaltılabilir.
Psychosocial Effects of the Pandemic on MS Patients at a University Hospital FollowingPatients with Telemedicine, Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: The psychosocial effect of the pandemic on people with a disease such as multiple sclerosis (MS) that can cause disability and which medications that affect the immune system are used in treatment should be evaluated by physicians. We aimed to determine the psychosocial effects of the pandemic on MS patients and to evaluate the working and treatment continuation status, compliance with pandemic rules, and their perceptions regarding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: This study was designed as a cross-sectional and descriptive survey study. A total of 315 MS patients’ demographic data, comorbidities, and degrees of disability, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), and compliance scores with pandemic restrictions were evaluated. Results: In the first period of the pandemic, approximately one-third of the patients were found to have major depression, and approximately 10% to have COVID anxiety. Both COVID anxiety and BDI scores were significantly higher in patients with symptoms suggestive of an attack during the pandemic process (p:0.0001 and p:0.002). CAS was higher in those who had a COVID-19 contact (p:0.045). BDI scores were significantly higher (respectively p:0.034, p:0.006, p:0.0001) in married/ cohabiting patients, in patients who went on unpaid leave or lost their job, and in patients who described worsening of their previous MSrelated complaints. Conclusion: Although the pandemic negatively affects the psychosocial status of MS patients, this effect can be reduced by identifying the groups that may be affected via telemedicine and taking necessary interventions.

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