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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 60; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2023;60(4):316-321
Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğu ve Çekingen Kişilik Bozukluğu Eş Tanısında Zihin Kuramı
T Aghaskishiyeva , K Özdel
Madalyon Psikiyatri Merkezi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğunda (SAB), Çekingen Kişilik Bozukluğu (ÇKB) olan ve olmayan grupların zihin kuramı (ZK) açısından incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi psikiyatri kliniğine başvuran ve DSM-5 için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme tanı ölçütlerine göre SAB tanılı 55 hasta, ÇKB ve SAB tanısı alan 25 hasta ve 30 sağlıklı kontrol alınmıştır. Araştırma katılımcılarına SAB’ye dönük Sosyodemografik veri formu, Otizm Spektrum Anketi (OSA), Liebowitz Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği (LSKÖ), Gözlerden Zihin Okuma Testi (GZOT) ve Dokuz Eylül Zihin Kuramı (DEZİKÖ) Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Kontrol grubunda GZOT ile ölçülen ZK pozitif-duygu puanları SAB ve SAB+ÇKB tanılı hasta grubuna göre daha yüksekti. SAB+ÇKB tanılı hasta grubunda ZK negatif-duygu puanları SAB ve kontrol grubuna göre daha düşüktü. Zihin kuramı nötr-duygu puanları her üç grupta da benzerdi. Üç grup arasında DEZİKÖ alt testlerinin toplam puanında istatistiksel olarak kontrol grubu lehine anlamlı farklılıklar saptandı. Pot kırmayı anlama testinde üç grup arasında farklılık saptanmadı. Sonuç: Bulgularımız ÇKB ek tanısının hem çözümleme hem de sonuç çıkarmaya dair birçok ZK becerisinde azalma ile ilişkili olduğunu ve esas olarak bu azalmanın duygusal açıdan yüklü olan zihinsel durumların algılanmasıyla ilişkili olduğunu telkin etmiştir. Hem SAB hem de ÇKB’de görülen ZK problemlerinin değerlendirilmesinde daha özgül yöntemlere gerek vardır.
Theory of Mind in Social Anxiety Disorder and Avoidant Personality Disorder Comorbidity
Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine Theory of Mind (ToM) abilities in patients with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) with and without Avoidant Personality Disorder (AvPD) comorbidity. Methods: A total of 55 patients with SAD, 25 patients with AvPD and SAD, who presented to the Diskapi Teaching and Research Hospital Psychiatry Outpatient Unit and were diagnosed with SAD according to the Structured Clinical Interview Diagnostic Criteria for DSM-5 and 30 healthy controls were included in the study. Sociodemographic data form for SAD, Autism Spectrum Quotient (ASQ), Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), and Dokuz Eylül Theory of Mind Index (DEToMI) were used. Results: The ToM positive-emotion scores measured by the RMET were higher in the control group than in the SAD and SAD+AvPD groups. The ToM negative-emotion scores were lower in the SAD+AvPD group than in the SAD and control groups. The ToM neutral-emotion scores were similar in all three groups. There were statistically significant differences in favor of the control group in the total score of DEToMI and its subtests among the three groups. There was no difference among the three groups in the faux pas comprehension test. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that AvPD comorbidity is associated with a decrease in many ToM skills, both in decoding and reasoning, and that this decrease is mainly related to the perception of mental states with an emotional load. More specific methods are needed for ToM problems observed in patients with SAD and AvPD.

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