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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 60; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2023;60(3):283-287
COVID-19 Aşısını Takiben Gelişen Anti-GAD Ensefalit: Olgu Sunumu
Ç Deniz , B Altunan , A Ünal
Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Tekirdağ
COVID-19 aşısı dünyada 2020 aralık ayından itibaren birçok kişiye uygulanmıştır. Literatürde ilişkisi kesin olarak kanıtlanmamış olsa da aşı sonrası bildirilmiş majör nörolojik komplikasyonlar dikkati çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ikinci doz COVID-19 mRNA aşısından kısa bir süre sonra, ilerleyici bilişsel bozukluk ve davranışsal anormallikler ile başvuran ve muhtemelen aşıyla ilgili ciddi bir advers olayı temsil eden, anti-GAD pozitif otoimmün ensefalit tanısı alan, 51 yaşında bir erkek hasta sunulmaktadır. Tedavide yüksek doz steroid ve intravenöz immunoglobulin kullanılmış ve olumlu yanıt alınmıştır. Dünyada birçok kişi COVID-19’a karşı aşılandığı için bu olgu, aşı sonrası otoimmün ensefalit, hatta anti-GAD pozitif otoimmün ensefalit gelişebileceğini, bununla beraber erken teşhis ve tedaviyle de prognozun iyi seyredebileceğini vurgulamaktadır. COVID-19 aşı sonrası otoimmün ensefalit gelişmesindeki nedenselliği açıklamak için çok sayıda hasta içeren gözlemsel çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşüncesindeyiz
Anti-GAD Encephalitis Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Report
Since December 2020, a significantly higher number of people worldwide have been vaccinated for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Neurological complications have been reported after these vaccines, although a definitive causal relationship has not been proven in the available literature. We describe a 51-year-old man presenting with anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD) antibody positive autoimmune encephalitis with progressive cognitive impairment and behavioral abnormalities, presenting shortly after the second dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, possibly representing a serious vaccinerelated adverse event. Response to high-dose steroid and intravenous immunoglobulin treatment was positive. As many people around the world have been vaccinated against COVID-19, this case shows that autoimmune encephalitis and even anti-GAD antibody positive autoimmune encephalitis can develop as a side effect after this new vaccine, but with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the clinic can have a good prognosis. Observational studies with large numbers of patients are needed to explain causality.

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