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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 60; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2023;60(3):236-244
On İki Soruluk Utah Fotofobi Semptom Etki Ölçeği’nin (UPSIS-12) Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması, İç tutarlılık ve Tekrarlanabilirlik
E Ilgaz Aydınlar , BR Hasırcı Bayır , O Dörtkol , E Kocasoy Orhan , E Ekizoğlu , B Baykan , M Ertaş
Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: On iki maddelik Utah Fotofobi Semptom Etki Ölçeği (UPSIS-12), migren atakları sırasında ve dışında fotofobinin günlük yaşam üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek üzere uygulanabilen bir ankettir. Bu çalışmada UPSIS-12’yi Türkçe’ye çevirmeyi ve iç tutarlılık, güvenilirlik ve tekrarlanabilirliği analiz ederek Türk popülasyonunda kullanılabilirliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: Bu çok merkezli prospektif, tanımlayıcı çalışmaya migreni olan 120 hasta dâhil edildi. Hastalar, Uluslararası Baş Ağrısı Bozuklukları Sınıflandırması üçüncü baskısına (ICHD-3) göre aurasız migren (MwoA) ve auralı migren (MwA) tanısını aldı. Ölçek Türkçe’ye çevrildi ve hastalar baş ağrısı uzmanları tarafından dört hafta arayla iki ziyarette değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Ölçek, yüksek korelasyonlu test-tekrar test güvenilirliği gösterdi (r=0,828). İç tutarlılığın Cronbach alfa değerleri, 0,78–0,82 arasında iyi ile mükemmel arasında değişen sonuçlar ortaya koydu. Her iki vizitte hastaların kendi kendine uyguladığı ve doktor tarafından uygulanan ölçekler arasında güçlü ve pozitif bir korelasyon vardı (sırasıyla r=0,964 ve 0,985). Anket, hastaların %95,6’sı tarafından “iyi anlaşılmış” olarak değerlendirildi. Her ziyaretin ortalama UPSIS-12 puanı 25,8 ve 26,9’du (ortalama standart sapma 10,4). MwoA’lı denekler (25,5±10,4), MwoA artı MwA (29,2±8,9) ve MwA’ya (32,9±9,4) kıyasla oldukça düşük ortalama puanlara sahipti (p=0,0167). Yüksek frekanslı migreni olan hastalar, düşük frekanslı olanlardan (sırasıyla 31,3±9,5 ve 24,7±9,8) daha yüksek ortalama UPSIS-12 skoru ile başvurdular. Ağır (29,4±9,4) ve orta derecede iktal kutanöz allodinisi (KA) (28,4±10,6) olanların UPSIS-12 puan ortalamalarının KA olmayanlara göre (22,0±9,3) daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p=0,020). Sonuç: UPSIS-12 ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonu güvenilir bir araçtır ve Türk kohortu tarafından iyi anlaşılmıştır. MwA, sık migren baş ağrısı günleri ve orta ile şiddetli KA’lı hastalar daha yüksek skorlar aldı. Migreni olanlarda fotofobinin bağımsız yükü göz önüne alındığında, Türk popülasyonunda UPSIS-12 ölçeğinin kullanımı teşvik edilmelidir
The Adaptation of 12-Item Utah Photophobia Symptom Impact Scale (UPSIS-12) in Turkish,Internal Consistency, and Reproducibility
Introduction: The 12-item Utah Photophobia Symptom Impact Scale (UPSIS-12) is a questionnaire to assess the impact of photophobia on daily living during and outside migraine episodes. We aimed to translate UPSIS-12 and assess its usability in the Turkish cohort by analyzing internal consistency, reliability, and reproducibility. Methods: In this multicenter prospective, descriptive study, 120 patients with migraine were recruited. The patients received the diagnosis of migraine without aura (MwoA) and migraine with aura (MwA) according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition. The scale was translated into Turkish, and the patients were evaluated by headache experts in two visits four weeks apart from each other. Results: The questionnaire showed highly correlated test-retest reliability (r=0.828). Cronbach alpha values of internal consistency revealed good to excellent results ranging from 0.78–0.82. There was a strong and positive correlation between self and physician-administered scales at both visits (r=0.964 and 0.985, respectively). The questionnaire was considered “well understood” by 95.6% of the patients. The average UPSIS-12 score of each visit was 25.8 and 26.9 (average standard deviation of 10.4). Subjects with MwoA (25.5±10.4) had remarkably lower mean scores compared to MwoA plus MwA (29.2±8.9) and MwA (32.9±9.4) (p=0.0167). Patients with high frequency migraine presented with a higher mean UPSIS-12 score than those with low frequency (31.3±9.5 and 24.7±9.8, respectively). It was noted that the mean UPSIS-12 scores of those with severe (29.4±9.4) and moderate ictal cutaneous allodynia (CA) (28.4±10.6) were higher than those without CA (22.0±9.3)(p=0.020). Conclusion: The Turkish version of the UPSIS-12 questionnaire is a reliable tool and well-understood by the Turkish population. Patients with MwA, frequent migraine headache days and moderate to severe CA presented with higher scores. Given the independent burden of photophobia in migraineurs, the use of UPSIS-12 scale should be encouraged in Turkish population

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