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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 60; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2023;60(3):194-201
Sağlıklı Kişiler ve Esansiyel Tremoru Olan Hastalarda Duygusal Yüz İfadeleri Resimlerinin (POFA) Türk Toplumunda Geçerliliği ve Güvenilirliği
K Tombul , B Samancı , Z Tüfekçioğlu , B Bilgiç , A Demirtaş Tatlıdede , Ş Akça Kalem , Ö Öktem Tanör , H Hanağası
İstanbul Üniversitesi , İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışma, Duygusal Yüz İfadeleri Resimleri-POFA testinin Türk toplumu için geçerlik ve güvenirliğini yapmak ve ülkemizde halen yetersiz olan testlerin sayısının artırılmasına katkı sağlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı, randomize kontrollü bu çalışma, Etap 1 (Pilot Çalışma ve Geçerlilik Çalışmaları) ve Etap 2 (Güvenilirlik Çalışması) olmak üzere iki aşamada yürütülmüştür. Katılımcı sayısı, POFA testinin geliştirildiği orijinal çalışmaya göre planlanmıştır. EYES Testi (Gözlerden Zihni Okuma Testi) karşılaştırma için kullanılmıştır. Pilot çalışmada, “POFA Testi Kısa Formu” adı altında güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmasında kullanılacak yeni POFA resim seti olarak, POFA testindeki 110 fotoğraftan en yaygın olarak tanımlanan 47 duygu seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasına 82 sağlıklı gönüllü ve 18 esansiyel tremor (ET) hastası olmak üzere toplam 100 katılımcı, test-tekrar test güvenilirlik analizi için çalışmanın ikinci aşamasına 22 sağlıklı gönüllüden oluşan başka bir kohort alınmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçüt bağımlı geçerlilik açısından sağlıklı gönüllü grubunda POFA Testi Kısa Formu toplam puanları ile EYES Testi puanları arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon saptandı (r=0,44, p<0,01). EYES Toplam, POFA Toplam, POFA Üzüntü, POFA Kızgınlık ve POFA Nötr puanları açısından sağlıklı gönüllüler ve ET grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar vardı. Kırk yedi maddelik POFA Testi Kısa Form toplam puanının klinik kullanıma uygunluğunu gösteren düzeyde çarpıklık ve basıklık gösterdiği görülmüştür. Sonuç: POFA Testi Kısa Formu’nun Türk toplumunda duygu tanıma ile ilgili çalışmalarda kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir değerlendirme aracı olduğu ve sağlıklı bireyler ile ET hastalarını ayırt etmede faydalı olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Validity and Reliability of the Pictures of Facial Affect (POFA) in Healthy People and Patientswith Essential Tremor in the Turkish Population
Introduction: This study aimed to conduct the validity and reliability of the (Pictures of Facial Affect) POFA test for the Turkish population and contribute to increasing the number of tests that are still insufficient in our country. Methods: This descriptive, randomized controlled study was conducted in two steps, namely Step 1 (Pilot Study and Validity Studies) and Step 2 (Reliability Study Step). The number of participants was planned regarding the original study by which the POFA test was developed. The EYES test was also used for comparison. In the pilot study, the most widely identified emotions from 47 of 110 photos in the POFA test were chosen as the new POFA picture set to be used in the reliability and validity study under the name “POFA Test Short Form”. A total of 100 participants, including 82 healthy volunteers and 18 essential tremor (ET) patients, were enrolled in the first step of the study. Another cohort of 22 healthy volunteers was enrolled in the second step of the study for test-retest reliability analysis. Results: A significant positive correlation was found between the total POFA Test Short Form and EYES Test scores in the healthy volunteer group in terms of criterion-related validity (r=0.44, p<0.01). There were statistically significant differences between healthy volunteers and ET groups regarding EYES Total, POFA Total, POFA Sadness, POFA Anger, and POFA Neutral scores. It was observed that the 47-item POFA Test Short Form total score showed skewness and kurtosis, which demonstrated suitability for clinical use. Conclusion: The POFA Test Short Form was found to be a valid and reliable assessment tool in the Turkish population to be used in studies on emotion recognition and was shown to be beneficial for the discrimination of healthy individuals and ET patients

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